コラオ・ケチュア語に適応し,女性に対する暴力の検出のための心理学的分析
Esmeralda Calsina-Rosa1, Ruth Huaycani-Cotrado1, Evelyn Magaly Yucra-Ticona1
1Universidad Peruana Unión, Escuela Profesional de Psicología, Juliaca, Perú.
Revista peruana de medicina experimental y salud publica
|September 3, 2025
まとめ
コラオ・ケチュア族の女性虐待検診ツール (WAST) は,先住民族の女性における親密なパートナーからの暴力を検出する有効で信頼できるツールです. 文化に適応したこのツールは,多様な人口を対象に正確なスクリーニングを行い,医療施設での早期介入を支援します.
科学分野:
- サイコメトリック
- 公衆衛生
- 社会学
背景:
- 親密なパートナーによる暴力 (IPV) は,原住民のコミュニティに不釣り合いな影響を及ぼします.
- ケチュア語話者の女性の早期発見には 文化的に言語的に適切なスクリーニングツールが不可欠です
- 女性の虐待スクリーニングツール (WAST) は,このニーズに対応するために適応されました.
研究 の 目的:
- コラオ・ケチュア語の女性虐待スクリーニングツール (WAST) の有効性,測定不変性,および信頼性を決定する.
- コラオ・ケチュア語を話すペルーの女性にとって このツールの適性を評価するためです
主な方法:
- コラオ・ケチュア語に WAST の心理学的適応
- 直接翻訳と逆翻訳 専門家のレビューとフォーカスグループの検証
- 測定不変性に対する多グループ確認因数分析 (CFA)
- 信頼性分析 (クロンバッハのアルファ,オメガ) と外部有効性評価 (スピーマンのrho).
主要な成果:
- コラオ・ケチュア・ワストは,年齢,教育,居住地,収入にかかわらず,適切なモデルフィットと測定インヴァリアンスを示しました.
- 外部有効性については,患者健康アンケート (PHQ-9) と中程度の正の相関を示した.
- 最適な信頼性が確認された (α=0. 860, ω=0. 867).
結論:
- 一次元的なコラオ・ケチュア・ワストは,IPVを検診するための有効で信頼性の高い,不変の測定法です.
- このツールは,コラオ・ケチュア語圏の初等保健医療と社会サービスで導入することが推奨されています.
- 配偶者暴力の早期発見と 早期対応が容易になります
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