深刻な病気や英語以外の言語を好む人のための遠隔医療
Yidi Wang1, Rebecca L Sudore2, Carly Zapata3
1School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco.
JAMA network open
|September 3, 2025
まとめ
英語以外の言語 (PLOE) を話す患者は,深刻な病気のケアでテレヘルス障害に直面しています. 言語コンコンダンスとデジタルアクセスの改善は,重症のテレヘルスサービスの公平性にとって不可欠です.
科学分野:
- 医療サービス研究
- デジタル・ヘルス・エクイティ
- 重篤 な 病気 の 治療
背景:
- 遠隔医療の採用は急増していますが,英語以外の言語を好む患者 (PLOE) については格差が残っています.
- PLOEの集団における重症のケアのためのテレヘルスに関する既存の研究は限られており,重大な知識のギャップを強調しています.
- 重篤な病気は日常の機能と生活の質に大きな影響を及ぼし,アクセシブルで公平なケアを提供する必要がある.
研究 の 目的:
- PLOE患者に対するテレヘルスによる重篤な病気の治療の提供に影響を与える要因と障壁を特定する.
- 患者と介護者の経験を理解する 深刻な病気の管理におけるテレヘルス
主な方法:
- 20人のカンタン語とスペイン語を話す患者やその介護者を対象に半構造化されたインタビューを用いた定性研究.
- 診療所での重症患者の診療に重点を置いた電話によるインタビュー
- 能力,機会,動機,行動の枠組みによって導かれた,転写されたインタビューのテーマ分析.
主要な成果:
- 医療システムプロセスは,テレヘルスアクセシビリティと訪問の種類決定に影響を与えました.
- 英語以外のポータルの利用が限られており,デジタルリテラシーが求められているため,訪問間におけるデジタルコミュニケーションの課題が指摘されました.
- 医療従事者と言語の合致と 専門的な通訳の利用により コミュニケーションが容易になりましたが 家族通訳は時には必要でした
結論:
- 広東語とスペイン語を話す人は,ケアのすべての段階において,テレヘルスによる重篤な病気のケアに重大な障壁に直面しました.
- 重篤な病気のPLOE個人の公平なテレヘルスアクセスを確保するために介入が必要です.
- 推薦事項には,言語に一致する臨床医の訓練,通訳の統合,多言語患者ポータルのアクセスの強化が含まれています.
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