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プライマリーヘルスケアにおける食品と栄養に関する活動と継続教育:横断的な研究 パライバ, 2021
Micaela de Sousa Menezes1, Carla Campos Muniz Medeiros1, Danielle Franklin de Carvalho1
1Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Pública, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil.
まとめ
パライバのプライマリケアでは コミュニティやグループで 健康的な食事を取ります 継続的な教育は,特に小規模な自治体では,ケアラインと栄養監視に好ましい影響を及ぼし,食料と栄養のイニシアチブを強化します.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 栄養学
- 医療管理
背景:
- 適切な健康的な食事の促進には プライマリケアが重要な役割を果たします
- 肥満の治療には 訓練された医療従事者と 統合された戦略が必要です
- 医療政策の効果的な実施は,地元の状況と専門的発展の理解に依存しています.
研究 の 目的:
- ブラジルのパライバ州のプライマリケアで健康的な食事を促進する行動について説明します.
- 肥満の治療のための医療従事者に提供される訓練を紹介する.
- 訓練とケアラインの実施と食品/栄養の監視を結びつけること.
主な方法:
- パライバの医療従事者との横断的な研究 (2021年1月~6月).
- 記述分析と推論統計 (Chi-square,フィッシャーの正確なテスト)
- コミュニティやグループの活動,継続的な教育,ケアライン,栄養監視に重点を置きます.
主要な成果:
- コミュニティ (56.1%) とグループ (55.0%) の行動が最も多かった.
- 継続的な教育は,小規模な自治体でのケアラインの実施率 (p<0.001) と関連付けられました.
- 栄養監視の実施は,継続教育を受けた小さな自治体では高かった (p<0.001).
結論:
- パライバのプライマリーケアではコミュニティとグループの活動が確立されています.
- 継続的な教育は,特に小さな自治体でのケアラインと栄養監視の実施に不可欠です.
- パライバの食品と栄養に関する活動を強化するために,継続的な教育を拡大することが推奨されています.
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