時間の経過における鳴き声の流行の変化 オーストラリア英語
Hannah White1, Joshua Penney1, Felicity Cox1
1Department of Linguistics, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australiahannah.white@mq.edu.au, joshua.penney@mq.edu.au, felicity.cox@mq.edu.au.
JASA express letters
|September 3, 2025
まとめ
オーストラリアの若い女性
科学分野:
- 言語学
- 社会言語学
- 音声学
背景:
- 特に女性の発話では 鳴き声が増える.
- 限られた経験的証拠が 鳴き声の上昇を裏付けています
- 社会言語学的なマーカーとして
研究 の 目的:
- オーストラリアの英語で鳴き声の流行の世代間変化を調査する.
- シドニーのティーンエイジャーの 音声の流れを分析してみましょう
- 鳴き声の進化に関する経験的データを提供します.
主な方法:
- 音声分析をリアルタイムで
- 10代のスピーカーの2つのコホート (1989 vs. 2019) を比較したトレンド分析.
- 録音された音声サンプルにおける 鳴き声の発生の定量化
主要な成果:
- 30年以上に渡って 鳴き声の頻度が増加した証拠です
- この増加は特に若い女性スピーカーで観察されました.
- 若い男性スピーカーでは,鳴き声の有意な増加は認められませんでした.
結論:
- オーストラリアの若い女性の話し方には 世代間の変化が顕著です
- 社会言語学的な要因が 女性の鳴き声の増加を促しているのかもしれません
- 根本的な原因とより広い意味での研究が必要でした
さらに関連する動画
関連する概念動画
Physical Assessment of the Respiratory Tract IV: Auscultation
710
Auscultation is a crucial component of the physical assessment of the respiratory tract. It offers valuable insights into airflow through the bronchial tree and potential lung obstructions. This process involves careful listening to breath, voice, and adventitious sounds, which can reveal a wealth of information about a patient's respiratory health.
Breath Sounds
Breath sounds are categorized into vesicular, bronchovesicular, and bronchial.
Breath Sounds
Breath sounds are categorized into vesicular, bronchovesicular, and bronchial.
710
Larynx
2.1K
The human larynx, often referred to as the voice box, is an intricate organ located in the neck. It serves as a pathway for air to enter the lungs during respiration and is an essential component of voice production.
Anatomy of the Larynx
The larynx consists of various components, including cartilage, muscles, and vocal cords. Its structure includes three large unpaired cartilages—the thyroid, cricoid, and epiglottis—and three smaller paired cartilages—the arytenoids,...
Anatomy of the Larynx
The larynx consists of various components, including cartilage, muscles, and vocal cords. Its structure includes three large unpaired cartilages—the thyroid, cricoid, and epiglottis—and three smaller paired cartilages—the arytenoids,...
2.1K
Effects of Creep
218
Creep in concrete, the gradual deformation under prolonged stress, significantly impacts the integrity of structures. For reinforced concrete beams, it can be a vital design consideration, as it increases deflection, sometimes necessitating additional design measures. In columns, especially slender ones under eccentric loads, creep can cause buckling, compromising their stability. However, creep can be beneficial in indeterminate structures by mitigating stresses that arise from shrinkage,...
218
Respiratory System Abnormal Finding II: Palpation and Auscultation
729
In assessing respiratory abnormalities, palpation and auscultation are critical tools for detecting and interpreting various pathophysiological changes. These techniques provide insight into underlying disorders by evaluating tactile sensations and sounds produced by the respiratory system.
Palpation Findings
During a respiratory assessment, palpation can reveal several vital abnormalities:
Palpation Findings
During a respiratory assessment, palpation can reveal several vital abnormalities:
729
Factors Affecting Creep
214
In normal-weight aggregate concrete, the hardened cement paste is the primary contributor to creep, whereas the aggregates, being stiffer than the cement paste, are more resilient to stress-induced deformation. The stiffness of the aggregates is defined by their modulus of elasticity, and the more voluminous they are in the concrete, the less it will creep.
Further, the water/cement ratio is critical, as a lower ratio increases concrete strength, thus reducing creep. The strength of the...
Further, the water/cement ratio is critical, as a lower ratio increases concrete strength, thus reducing creep. The strength of the...
214
Language Development
444
Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
444


