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幼児期のスクリーン使用と問題のあるメディア使用の症状
Caroline Fitzpatrick1,2, Marie-Andrée Binet3, Daniel Tornaim Spritzer4
11Department of Preschool and Elementary School Education, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada.
Journal of behavioral addictions
|September 3, 2025
まとめ
子供の頃のスクリーンの使用は 5.5歳までに メディアの使用に問題が生じます 毎日1時間未満のスクリーン時間を制限することで メディアの習慣を乱すのを防ぎ 家族の幸福を助長できます
科学分野:
- 子供 の 発達
- メディア心理学
- 公衆衛生
背景:
- 幼児のスクリーン利用は 親や研究者の大きな関心事になっています
- 子どもの発達に及ぼす 長期的な影響を理解することが重要です
- COVID-19 パンデミックの文脈は,幼児期のスクリーン使用パターンに影響を及ぼした可能性があります.
研究 の 目的:
- 幼児のスクリーン利用と メディア使用の関連性を調べる
- 幼稚園児の画面使用パターンを特定する
- 問題のあるメディア使用のスコアを 5.5歳までにこれらの経路に関連して評価する.
主な方法:
- 315人のカナダの幼稚園児とその両親を対象とした地域社会研究です.
- 3.5歳,4.5歳,5.5歳のスクリーンタイムデータです.
- 潜在的成長モデリングは,低,平均,および高スクリーン時間の軌跡を特定しました. 問題のあるメディア使用測定 - ショートフォーム (PMUM-SF) は,メディア使用問題を評価しました.
主要な成果:
- 3つのスクリーン時間の軌跡が特定されました:低 (0. 9時間/日),平均 (3. 0時間/日),および高 (6. 38時間/日).
- 画面に多くの時間を費やした子どもは,メディア使用に関する問題点が低いグループ (β = 0. 378, p < 0. 001) と比べて,5. 5歳で著しく高かった.
- 平均的なスクリーン時間の軌道をたどった子供たちは,低い軌道をたどったグループよりも問題のあるメディア使用のスコアも高かった (β = 0.229,p ≤ 0.001).
結論:
- 幼児期にスクリーンで過ごす時間が多くなれば メディアの乱用のリスクが高まります
- 無秩序なメディアの使用は 家族の機能に悪影響を及ぼします
- 親は,スクリーンの推奨時間 (2~5歳) を1日1時間以下とすることをお勧めします.


