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中国 の 国民 の 健身 政策 は,世界 的 な 健康 状態 を 達成 する ため に 貢献 できる でしょ う か. 三次元枠組みに基づく分析
Defeng Dong1, Bing He2, Jianda Kong3
1School of Sport Management, Shandong Sport University, Jinan, China.
Frontiers in public health
|September 3, 2025
まとめ
中国の国家フィットネスプログラム (NFP) は公衆衛生を促進しますが,よりよい政策バランスと需要側ツールが必要です. 推奨事項には,国家的なフィットネス成果の改善のための強化された協力と包括性が含まれています.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 健康政策
- スポーツ科学
背景:
- 身体的活動不足は非伝染性疾患と死亡率の主要な要因です.
- 中国政府は市民の健康と福祉を向上させるため,国家フィットネスプログラム (NFP) を実施した.
- NFPのメカニズムと有効性に関するさらなる調査が必要である.
研究 の 目的:
- 1995年から2025年までの中国の国家フィットネスプログラム (NFP) を体系的に分析し評価する.
- 政策テーマ,政策ツール,政策の一貫性に基づいてNPFを評価する.
- フィットネスイニシアチブを通じて公衆衛生を促進する改善の分野を特定する.
主な方法:
- 政策評価のためにテキスト分析とコンテンツ分析を利用した.
- 政策の一貫性を評価するために,政策モデリングの一貫性 (PMC) モデルを使用した.
- 定義された期間におけるテーマ,ツール,一貫性における NFP 政策を分析した.
主要な成果:
- NFPのコアテーマはインフラ,マススポーツ,公衆衛生サービスです.
- 政策手段は不均衡で,環境と供給側のアプローチが優勢で,需要側政策は不十分である.
- 政策の一貫性は一般的に良好ですが,改良の必要性を示す変動があります.
結論:
- NFPの設計は科学的に妥当ですが,分野間の協力と証拠に基づいた意思決定の強化が必要です.
- 推薦事項には,バランスのとれた国家体育開発を促進し,特殊なグループに対する政策の包括性を高め,社会参加を奨励することです.
- 動的な政策最適化には,需要指向の政策ツールと改善された評価システムが不可欠です.
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