士号を持つ中国の看護師のターンオーバーの意図からターンオーバーの決定に至る過程:根拠のある理論的研究
Na Xu1, Xiumei Wang1, Wenxian Wu1
1Department of Nursing, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Taiyuan 030032, China.
Journal of nursing management
|September 3, 2025
まとめ
この研究は,中国のマスター ビジネスにおけるターンオーバー決定に影響を与える4つの段階と重要な要因を明らかにしています.
科学分野:
- 介護管理
- 医療労働力に関する研究
- 組織的行動
背景:
- 看護師の転職率が高いことは,医療システムにとって大きな課題です.
- 看護師の意思決定過程を理解することは 留保戦略にとって極めて重要です
- 修士課程の看護師は 介護職員の有価な部分を占めていて 介護職員の転職率については 具体的な調査が必要である.
研究 の 目的:
- マスターの学位を持つ中国の看護師の意思決定への転職意図の段階を調査する.
- 流通決定に影響を与える要因と障壁を特定する.
- 看護師の転勤に関する意思決定を理解するための理論的枠組みを開発する.
主な方法:
- コンストラクティビズムに基づく理論的アプローチが用いられた.
- 中国 の 高等 医院 の 18 人 の 修士 課程 の 看護 師 に 対し て,半構造 的 な インタビュー を 行なわ れ まし た.
- データ分析には,常時比較分析と理論的なサンプリングが含まれており,飽和度を達成しました.
主要な成果:
- ターンオーバーの意図から決定に至るプロセスは,意図の生成,ターンオーバーの遅延,ターンオーバーの審議,最終決定の4段階を含む.
- トリガー,燃料,遅延剤,加速剤という 4つの要因が影響します
- これらの段階と要因を説明する理論的枠組みが開発された.
結論:
- 介護管理者は,特定された段階を通して転職の意図の進行を監視することができます.
- 調整された管理戦略は,保護要素を強化するために重要な影響要因に対処する必要があります.
- 看護師の信頼を取り戻すための介入は,転勤の意図と率を減らすことができます.
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