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性犯罪によって引き起こされる悪魔の効果

Michaela Pfundmair1, Romana Matanovic1

  • 1Faculty of Psychology, Alpen-Adria University of Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria.

Frontiers in psychology
|September 3, 2025
PubMed
まとめ
この要約は機械生成です。

特に子供や暴力に関連するキーワードは ネガティブなステレオタイプを誘発します "悪魔 の 影響"は,刑事 事件 に 関する 認識 を 歪め,判断 に 影響 する こと が でき ます.

キーワード:
悪魔の効果ハロエフェクト判決スケーム性犯罪

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科学分野:

  • 社会心理学
  • 犯罪学
  • 法学心理学

背景:

  • 性的犯罪に関する固定観念が 広まっています
  • これらの信念は ネガティブなハロ効果から生じます ネガティブな属性が全体的な判断に 偏りがあります
  • キーワードの関連が性的犯罪に対する認識に与える影響については,さらなる調査が必要である.

研究 の 目的:

  • "性"を含むキーワードが 刑事事件の判断に影響を与える 否定的なスキームを活性化するという仮説を検証する.
  • 性的犯罪の背景にある"悪魔の効果"を探求する.
  • 犯罪者の認識と法的結果に 否定的な関連がどう影響するかを理解する

主な方法:

  • フォーカスグループでのインタビューで 初期認識を調査した.
  • 特定のキーワードのペアリングの効果を定量化するために2つのオンライン調査が使用されました.
  • 調査対象のキーワードは『セックスと子ども』,『セックスと暴力』,『子どもと暴力』でした.

主要な成果:

  • "セックスと子供"というキーワードは 暴力や小児性愛を含むネガティブなスキームを強く活性化させ,厳しい刑罰を要求した.
  • "セックスと暴力"は 犯罪者と罰則の否定的な関連も引き起こすが 範囲はより広い.
  • "子どもと暴力"というコントロールは,より多様な回答を生み出し,性犯罪の関連性を示した.

結論:

  • この研究は,特定のキーワードによって引き起こされる性犯罪に関連した"悪魔の効果"を確認しています.
  • 法律の専門家や陪審員による 偏った判断につながります
  • これらの否定的なパターンを理解することは 性的犯罪に対する 法律と公衆の偏見を緩和するために 極めて重要です