ハンガリーのエリート選手の職場ストレスに関する調査
Viktória Resperger1, Anikó Kapros2, Tamás Berki1,3
1Department of Psychology and Sport Psychology, Institute of Economic and Social Sciences, Hungarian University of Sports Science, Budapest, Hungary.
Frontiers in psychology
|September 3, 2025
まとめ
プロのスポーツ選手は 職場でのストレスに 直面し 身体の健康に 影響を及ぼします この研究では,ハンガリー人のアスリートの主要なストレス要因を特定し, チームアスリートよりも個々のアスリートがより多くのストレスを経験することを発見しました.
科学分野:
- スポーツ科学
- 労働衛生について
- 心理学
背景:
- 精神的,身体的,感情的な健康に影響を与える 特別な職場のストレスに 弱いのです
- これらのストレス要因を理解することは スポーツ選手の健康とパフォーマンスに 極めて重要です
- 現存する研究では,プロスポーツ選手が直面する特定の職業上のストレス要因がしばしば見過ごされている.
研究 の 目的:
- ハンガリーのプロスポーツ選手に影響を与える職場のストレス要因をマッピングし分析する.
- 競技スポーツにおけるストレスレベルに影響を与える仕事に関連する要因を特定する.
- 性別,スポーツの種類,競技レベルのストレス要因を比較する.
主な方法:
- 定性的な方法と定量的な方法を組み合わせた2段階の研究方法
- データ収集のための精巧なアンケートを作成し,適用する.
- スポーツにおける職場のストレス因子を調べるための確立されたモデルを活用する.
主要な成果:
- アスリートの仕事関連のストレスを測定するための10つの要因と3つの二次要因の特定.
- 男性と女性のアスリートが仕事関連のストレスをどう感じるかには大きな違いが見られた.
- チームスポーツの選手に比べると 労働関連のストレスレベルが 高いと報告されています
結論:
- キャリアの長寿と幸福のためには 様々なストレス要因を 認識し対処することが重要です
- この研究結果は,スポーツにおける職業上のストレスを理解し,軽減するための枠組みを提供します.
- 対象となる支援戦略を策定するために,これらの特定された要因を基にさらなる研究を行うことができる.
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