インドのMBBS,BDS,およびBSc看護プログラムの規制当局によって規定された能力に基づくカリキュラムの比較的批判的分析
Anupam Datta1, Thivyah Prabha A G2, Nilakantan Ananthakrishnan3
1Forensic Medicine, Agartala Government Medical College and Govind Ballabh Pant (GBP) Hospital, Agartala, IND.
Cureus
|September 3, 2025
まとめ
能力に基づく教育 (CBE) は,インドの健康職業教育 (HPE) を変革しています. 歯科手術の学士課程は 後ろに下がっています
科学分野:
- ヘルスプロフェッショナル教育 (HPE)
- カリキュラム開発
- 教育 評価
背景:
- 能力に基づく教育 (CBE) は,インドの健康職業教育 (HPE) の学習者中心のアプローチです.
- CBEは,臨床的能力と倫理的な基礎を持つ実務に備えた卒業生を育成することを目指しています.
- 実施は学問によって異なるため,比較分析が必要である.
研究 の 目的:
- インドの看護学学士 (BSc看護学),医学学士,外科学士 (MBBS),歯科手術学士 (BDS) プログラムのCBEの実施を批判的に分析する.
- 主要なパラメータでCBEの原則とカリキュラムとガイドラインの整合性を評価する.
主な方法:
- インド看護評議会 (INC),国立医療委員会 (NMC),インド歯科評議会 (DCI) の規制カリキュラムとガイドラインの質的文書分析.
- 7つの主要なパラメータの評価は,能力の明確性,教学と学習の調和,評価戦略,領域の統合 (認知,精神運動,感情) を含む.
主要な成果:
- BSc看護のカリキュラムは最高レベルのCBE統合,明確性,および有効性を示しています.
- MBBSのカリキュラムは,特に臨床スキルでは部分的に成功していますが,ソフトスキルと評価では一貫性はありません.
- BDSのカリキュラムは,従来の教育方法を維持し,CBEと最も一致していないことを示しています.
結論:
- BSc 看護学はCBEの実施をリードしている一方で,MBBSとBDSには大きな改善が必要である.
- 推奨事項には,学際的な調整,教員育成,より強力なCBE採用のための強化された評価システムが含まれています.
- インドのHPEプログラム全体でCBEを強化することは,有能なヘルスケアプロフェッショナルを育成するために非常に重要です.
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