世界保健機構の成長基準を用いた10~19歳の急性および慢性的な栄養不良の予測:中央インドにおける横断的研究
Surya Bali1, Revadi Gouroumourty2
1Department of Community and Family Medicine, AIIMS Bhopal, India.
Nepal journal of epidemiology
|September 3, 2025
まとめ
栄養不良は 痩せることや 発育不全など インドの青少年の 17%,23%以上に影響します 年齢,性別,親の教育などの要因が 影響するので 早期の介入は極めて重要です
科学分野:
- 青少年 の 健康
- 栄養学的流行病学
- 公衆衛生
背景:
- 青春期は様々な要因に 影響される 重要な発達段階です
- インドの青少年の栄養不良に関するデータは 限られている.
- この研究は,インドの青少年における 痩身と発育不全の流行と決定因子を扱っています.
研究 の 目的:
- インドの10歳から19歳の青少年における痩身と発育阻害の割合を推定する.
- 世界保健機関 (WHO) の参照を用いて,痩身と発育阻害に関連する決定要因を特定する.
- 青少年の栄養失調に対する 標的の介入を促す
主な方法:
- 青少年健康調査 (2017年−2018年) のベースラインデータを活用した横断的な研究.
- マルチステージ レイティファイド ランダム サンプリング マルチステージ レイティファイド ランダム サンプリング マルチステージ レイティファイド ランダム サンプリング
- RとWHOのAnthroPlus分析機を使って分析した.
主要な成果:
- 痩せた人の割合は17. 1%,発育阻害の割合は23. 3%でした.
- 痩せることは青春期前期と男の子に多く見られ,発育不全は後期青春期と女の子に多く見られた.
- 父 の 教育 は 育児 阻害 から 保護 する 要素 でし た.
結論:
- WHOの参考文献は,国内調査における若者のスクリーニングに役立つ.
- 栄養不良の青少年に対して 標的を絞った介入が必要で 微量栄養素の欠乏を防ぐ必要があります
- 青少年の栄養不良に対処することで 世代間の健康被害を軽減できます
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