ネパール で の 横断 面 の 研究:がん 患者 の 介護 者 の 家族 の 中 で の 鬱 病 と 不安
Egesh Aryal1, Suman Prasad Adhikari1, Nimesh Lageju2
1Nepalese Army Institute of Health Sciences, Sanobharyang, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Annals of medicine and surgery (2012)
|September 3, 2025
まとめ
癌患者の介護者は 高い不安や鬱に悩まされています この研究は 介護者の影響を軽減するために 患者だけでなく 介護者のための メンタルヘルス支援の必要性を強調しています
科学分野:
- 腫瘍学
- 精神科
- 公衆衛生
背景:
- 癌の治療は不可欠ですが 精神的な負担です
- 介護者の精神的健康は しばしば見過ごされます
- 癌 の 発生 率 の 増加 は 介護 者 の 支援 を 必要 と し て い ます.
研究 の 目的:
- 癌患者の介護者における 鬱や不安の有病率を 調べるため
- 介護者の精神的健康問題に関連する要因を特定する.
主な方法:
- 癌患者の介護者101人が 高等病院から採用された.
- 患者健康アンケート-9 (PHQ-9) を用いてうつ病を評価した.
- 一般的な不安障害-7 (GAD-7) を用いて評価された不安.
主要な成果:
- 介護者の58. 4%が不安を経験した (GAD-7).
- 介護者の28. 7%がうつ病を患った (PHQ-9).
- 男性の性別,患者との関係,ECOGスコアが不安と相関し,うつ病とより密接な関係がある.
結論:
- 癌の介護者は不安と鬱に悩まされています
- メンタルヘルスの介入には 介護者も参加しなければなりません
- 介護者への支援は 総合的ながん治療に不可欠です
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