スウェーデンの強制収容所における若年男性における精神疾患の流行
Camilla Jalling1,2, Marianne Kristiansson1
1Department of Clinical Neuroscience at Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|September 3, 2025
まとめ
精神疾患,特にADHDとSUDの高い割合を示しています. 診断されていない状態や 深刻な苦痛を患っている人が多く この状況でよりよい精神的支援が必要であることを 強調しています
科学分野:
- 精神科
- 臨床心理学
- 法医学心理学
背景:
- 強制収容所にいる若い男性は しばしば犯罪や薬物乱用に関連した 行動問題を抱えています
- この集団における精神疾患の有病率を理解することは 効果的な介入と治療に不可欠です
研究 の 目的:
- スウェーデンの強制収容所での診断されたおよび診断されていない精神疾患,併発症,および急性精神疾患の流行を決定する.
- 発見を以前の研究と比較し,不一致の潜在的な理由を探求する.
主な方法:
- 住居介護中の183人の若い男性を対象にオンラインで横断調査が行われました.
- 心理学者は参加者の記録とファイルに基づいてアンケートを作成し,DSM-5の障害やその他の精神状態を評価しました.
主要な成果:
- 診断された精神疾患の高い罹患率 (77%) が観察され,精神疾患の併発率は46%であった.
- 注意欠陥/多動性障害 (ADHD) は最も一般的な診断 (57%),次に薬物使用障害 (SUD) (20%) でした.
- 有意な割合は未診断の臨床症状があり,10%は急性精神障害を経験した.
結論:
- 精神疾患と併発性の高い割合が 住居介護の若い男性で確認されており,特にADHDとSUDが 流行しています.
- 行動障害 (CD) の診断不足の可能性を示唆し,ADHDの認知度向上とDSM-5の基準が診断率に与える影響を強調しています.
- この脆弱な集団に対して 総合的な精神的健康評価と介入が必要であることは明らかです
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