イラクのティカル州で6年間 (2015年~2020年) の腸内寄生虫感染症の流行
Mohammed H Flaih1, Rana A Othman1, Ali T Hameed1
1Department of Nursing Techniques, Al-Nasiriyah Technical Institute, Southern Technical University, Nasiriyah, 64001 Iraq.
まとめ
腸内寄生虫感染症は イラクのティカル州で重要な公衆衛生問題です エントロビアシスとアミービアシスは特に農村部の子供に影響を与える最も一般的な感染症でした.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 感染症
- 流行病学
背景:
- 腸内寄生虫感染症 (IPI) は ヘルミンツや原生虫によって引き起こされる世界的な健康問題です.
- これらの感染症は 脆弱な集団に不均衡な影響を及ぼし 社会経済的な要因と衛生基準と関連しています
研究 の 目的:
- イラクのティカル州で 腸内寄生虫感染症の流行とパターンを決定する.
- 感染傾向を理解するために,6年間の (2015-2020年) 疫学データを分析する.
主な方法:
- 患者記録から得られた疫学的および医学的なデータの遡及的分析.
- 腸内寄生虫感染症の顕微鏡診断
- データは2015年1月から2020年12月まで収集された.
主要な成果:
- 腸内寄生虫感染症の合計341,505例が記録されました.
- エントロビアシス (85. 76%) とアメビアシス (11. 13%) が最も一般的な感染症でした.
- 5歳から14歳のグループとアル・シャトラとアル・ナスリア地区で最も高い流行が観察されました.
結論:
- 腸内寄生虫感染症は ティカル州で制御されていない健康問題です
- 衛生状態が悪い農村部や若い年齢層では 発症率が高くなります
- 年間感染率は増加傾向を示し,特に腸菌病とアミビア病は増加傾向を示した.
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