大人のルーマニア語L1-英語L2バイリンガルにおける再帰的集合-サブセット形容詞の解釈における普遍的文法とクロスリンギュスティックの影響
Adina Camelia Bleotu1,2, Deborah Foucault3, Tom Roeper3
1English Department, Faculty of Foreign Languages and Literatures, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania.
Frontiers in human neuroscience
|September 3, 2025
まとめ
バイリンガルな話者は,母語と第二言語の両方でリキュルティブ・セット・サブセット・オーダーリング (RSSO) の制約を一貫して遵守し,普遍的な文法語法-意味学原理としての役割をサポートしています.
科学分野:
- 言語学
- 心理言語学
- バイリンガリズム研究
背景:
- 連続的バイリンガリズムにおける普遍的文法 (UG) の制約とクロスリンギュースティックの影響の相互作用を調査する.
- ルーマニア語 (L1) と英語 (L2) の順序的な形容詞変容詞の獲得と解釈に焦点を当てています.
研究 の 目的:
- 成人のルーマニア語と英語のバイリンガルが両方の言語でリキュルティブ・セット・サブセット・オーダリング (RSSO) の制約に従っているかどうかを実験的に決定する.
- 形容詞順序と解釈の競合する説明として,RSSOを形容詞順序制限 (AOR) に対してテストする.
- 形容詞の順序化に対する 言語間の影響の可能性を調査する.
主な方法:
- 成人のルーマニア語L1-英語L2バイリンガルとストーリーベースの,強制選択の理解課題を使用しました.
- ルーマニア語と英語の両方で再帰的なセットサブセットの文脈で連続的な形容詞変容体の解釈をテストしました.
- RSSOの遵守と言語特有の形容詞順序制限 (AOR) の比較
主要な成果:
- バイリンガルな参加者は,RSSOがAORと衝突した場合でも,ルーマニア語と英語の両方でRSSOの制約を一貫して遵守しました.
- 発見は,普遍的な文法 (UG) の文法学的な制約としてリキュルティブ・セット・サブセット・オーダーリング (RSSO) を支持する.
- 言語間の影響の証拠は,言語特有の順序と分岐方向性に関連した参加者のサブセットで観察されました.
結論:
- リキュルティブ・セット・サブセット・オーダーリング (RSSO) は,L1とL2の両方の取得で観察可能な堅固な構文-意味学的な制約として機能します.
- この研究は,ユニバーサル・グラマーの内部での RSSOの理論的地位を強化します.
- 言語間の影響は,言語特有の特性によって調節される形容詞の順序に影響を与えます.
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