国民保健サービス (NHS) のための全国的な慈善資金調達 (1948年−2023年)
Ellen Stewart1, Rosemary Cresswell2, Christian Möller2
1University of Glasgow Glasgow UK.
Social policy & administration
|September 3, 2025
まとめ
国民保健サービス (NHS) のための全国的な資金調達は,75年以上にわたって公衆の忠誠心と地元の慈善活動との相互作用に関する議論を含む複雑な歴史があります.
科学分野:
- 健康政策
- 公衆衛生
- 慈善 活動
背景:
- 国立保健サービス (NHS) は,税金で運営されていると言われているが,慈善の資金調達が果たす役割については,長い間議論されてきた.
- 歴史的にNHSは,1946年にアヌーリン・ベヴァンが述べたように"私的な慈善の気まぐれ"から自由になることを目指していた.
研究 の 目的:
- NHSのための全国的なチャリティー募集の進化とダイナミクスを調査する.
- 国内の資金調達の許容性とその影響に関する反復的な紛争を調査する.
主な方法:
- NHSの資金調達の歴史に関するアーカイブ調査
- NHSのチャリティー部門の主要人物との目撃者セミナー
- 13人のNHSチャリティースタッフと受託者 (2021-2023) との質的インタビュー.
主要な成果:
- NHSの歴史を通して,全国的なアピールが提案され,議論され,実施されています.
- 国内での資金調達と 地方でのサービスへの忠誠心について 矛盾する考えが続いている.
- NHSのチャリティー・ランドスケープは,地元と全国的なアクターとの複雑な相互作用を伴う.
結論:
- NHSのチャリティー資金調達の歴史は 単なる自発的な寛大さや 政策改革ではありません
- 75年にわたる 地域や国の様々な関係者との 複雑で変化するダイナミクスを反映しています
- これらのダイナミクスを理解することは,現在と将来のNHSの資金調達戦略にとって極めて重要です.
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