インターンシップ中の中国人看護学生の夜勤と睡眠
1School of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Shandong University, Jinan City, Shandong Province 250012, China.
Occupational medicine (Oxford, England)
|September 3, 2025
まとめ
看護師のインターンシップの夜勤は 最初は疲労を軽減しますが 時間が増えると不眠症や眠気は悪化します これは看護職の留学生に 影響を及ぼします
科学分野:
- 介護教育
- 睡眠医学
- 労働衛生について
背景:
- シフトワークによる睡眠障害は看護学生の職業選択の重要な要因です.
- ナイトシフトが看護インターンの睡眠質に与える具体的な影響については,研究が限られている.
研究 の 目的:
- 看護師インターンの睡眠パターンに対する夜勤の影響を調査する.
- 夜勤の頻度と睡眠の質の間の用量反応関係を決定する.
主な方法:
- 571人の看護インターンによる長期的研究で,昼間シフト制 (DRS) と夜間シフト制 (NRS) のグループを比較した.
- インターンシップ前の睡眠データとインターンシップ後の睡眠データを分析するために,混合効果モデルによる差異の推定を用いた.
- 夜勤の頻度と睡眠結果の間の用量反応の関連性を調べるために,一般化された添加モデルを使用した.
主要な成果:
- 夜勤労働 (NRS) は,DRSと比較して,報告された疲労/眠気と関連していました.
- 約10回以上の夜勤は,不眠症と疲労/眠気症の増加と相関している.
- 不眠症と疲労/眠気は,夜勤の数が増えると著しく悪化した.
結論:
- ナイトシフトは最初,看護インターンの昼間の疲労を軽減しますが,露出量が増加すると,睡眠の質が著しく悪化し,不眠症が増加します.
- これらの発見は,ナイトシフトの累積的な被曝が看護学生の福祉と潜在的にキャリアの進歩に及ぼす有害な影響を強調しています.
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