不安定な雇用がメンタルヘルスに及ぼすジェンダーの影響:英国の縦断データ
1Department of Political and Social Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Ramon Trias Fargas, 25-27, Barcelona, 08005, Spain.
Occupational medicine (Oxford, England)
|September 3, 2025
まとめ
不確実な雇用は精神的健康に悪影響を及ぼし,女性は男性より強い悪影響を経験しています. これらのジェンダー格差に対処することは,公衆衛生政策にとって極めて重要です.
科学分野:
- 社会学
- 公衆衛生
- 労働衛生について
背景:
- 不確実な雇用は一貫して 精神的健康への悪影響と結びついています
- この雇用の不確実性は,女性労働者に不釣り合いな影響を及ぼします.
- 現存する研究によると 男性よりも女性の健康に 強い影響があることが示されています
研究 の 目的:
- 不確実な雇用が精神的健康に及ぼす悪影響を定量的に分析する.
- 不確実な雇用と精神的健康との関連におけるジェンダーに基づく差異を調査する.
主な方法:
- イギリスのUnderstanding Societyパネルデータ (2010-2022) を利用した.
- ハイブリッドモデルを用いて分析した.
- 性差を調査するために,不確実な雇用の多次元測定法を適用しました.
主要な成果:
- 不確実な雇用は 精神的健康と 重要な負の関連性を示しています
- 女性は不確実な雇用から精神的健康への悪影響が男性より顕著である.
- 仕事の長さや 経済的状況も 精神的健康と相関しています
結論:
- 不確実な雇用と精神的健康に関する既存の文献を裏付けています.
- この関係における重要なジェンダーの違いのさらなる証拠を提供します.
- 家庭内労働の役割について,女性を対象とした介入とさらなる研究が必要であることを強調する.
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