2025年初めの薬物乱用および精神保健サービス局におけるブロックグラントの終了:説明的分析
1Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, USA.
Substance use & misuse
|September 3, 2025
まとめ
連邦政府の資金削減により 薬物乱用と精神保健サービス局 (SAMHSA) の補助金は合計174億ドルで 終了しました 31%以上の資金が使われず 州の保健部門や 重要な行動医療サービスに 影響を与えた.
科学分野:
- 公共衛生政策
- 政府の補助金管理
- 行動健康のための資金調達
背景:
- 連邦政府のリーダーシップの変更と部門の再編は,助成金の大きな変化につながる可能性があります.
- 薬物乱用とメンタルヘルスサービス管理局 (SAMHSA) は,米国全域の行動医療サービスの資金調達に重要な役割を果たしています.
研究 の 目的:
- 2025年初めのSAMHSA助成金の終了範囲を定量化し,特徴づけること.
- 終了した助成金の資金源,受給者の種類,地理的分布を分析する.
- 行動医療サービスの継続性に対する助成金の終了の影響を評価する.
主な方法:
- 政府の助成金システム (TAGGS) とUSAspending.govを使用して,終了したSAMHSA助成金を特定しました.
- 資金源 (例えば,アメリカン・レスキュー・プラン,COVID救援),ブロック・グラント・タイプ,受給者カテゴリーによって分類されたグラント.
- 解約の財務範囲と分布を決定するためにRを用いた記述的分析を実施した.
主要な成果:
- 合計174億ドルの129のSAMHSA助成金が終了し,54280万ドル (31.2%) が未使用となった.
- アメリカン・レスキュー・プラン (ARP) が資金提供したプログラムは,解雇の74.4%を占めた.
- 州保健省は撤回されたドルの95.8%を受け,テキサス州,フロリダ州,オハイオ州が最も大きな損失を経験しました.
結論:
- 行動健康ブロックの助成金の突然の終了は 長期的なインフラに不可欠な資金の除去です
- これらの資金削減は,特に需要の高い州で,サービスの継続性を危うくする可能性があります.
- 行動医療サービスの提供への下流影響のさらなる評価は正当化されています.
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