妊娠中および産後における親密なパートナーによる暴力とHIVのケアと治療の間の経路:ケニア南西部の質的研究
Leah Schrubbe1, Catherine Makokha2, Liza Kimbo3
1Department of Population Health, Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
PLOS global public health
|September 3, 2025
まとめ
妊婦と産後の妊婦のHIV治療の順守に悪影響を及ぼします. IPVに対処することは,母と乳児の健康状態を改善し,HIV感染を予防するために不可欠です.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 世界保健
- 女性 の 健康
背景:
- 親密なパートナーによる暴力 (IPV) は,妊婦のHIV治療の順守と結果の低下と関連しています.
- 産後IPVとそのHIV治療に対する具体的な影響については,理解は限られている.
研究 の 目的:
- ケニアの田舎の妊婦のHIV治療への従順性に対する 配偶者暴力の影響を調べる
- 異なるタイプのIPVが妊娠中および産後におけるHIV治療に影響を与える異なる経路を調査する.
主な方法:
- HIVに感染しIPVを報告した女性23人の半構造面接による定性研究です.
- インタビューは出産後2年間まで行われ,記録され,翻訳され,書き換えられ,テーマ別にコード化されました.
- この研究では,心理的,経済的,身体的,制御的行動,生殖的強制,性的暴力を含む様々な形態のIPVを調査しました.
主要な成果:
- ほとんどすべての女性は心理的および金融的なIPVを経験し,ほとんどの女性は物理的なIPVを経験しました.
- IPVは,精神的苦痛 (うつ,不安) を通じて間接的にアデンスに影響を与え,パートナーによるサボタージやケアコントロールを通じて直接に影響を与えました.
- 資金援助によるIPVや 食品の差し控えも HIV治療の遵守に重大な課題をもたらした.
- IPVを回避する女性の戦略は,HIV治療に意図せぬ悪影響を及ぼしました.
- IPVにもかかわらず,多くの女性は自分と子供の健康のために治療に固執しました.
結論:
- 親密なパートナーによる暴力は,HIV感染者の妊婦のHIV治療の順守を著しく阻害しています.
- 効果的なHIVプログラムと世界的な健康目標の達成には 妊婦の健康環境でのIPV対策が不可欠です
- IPVの予防と支援を優先することは,母と乳児の健康を改善し,垂直HIV感染を終わらせるために非常に重要です.
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