中国女性における乳がんスクリーニングのための文化的に適応した健康信念モデルスケールの心理学的検証
Yang Liao1,2, Suhaily Mohd Hairon1, Najib Majdi Yaacob3
1Department of Community Medicine, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia.
PloS one
|September 3, 2025
まとめ
検証された健康信念モデル (HBM) のアンケートでは,中国の女性の乳がんスクリーニングの信念を正確に評価しています. 文化に適応したこのツールは,スクリーニング率を向上させるための障壁を特定し,標的とした公衆衛生介入に情報を提供する.
科学分野:
- 健康心理学
- 公衆衛生
- サイコメトリクス
背景:
- 乳がんのスクリーニングは早期発見に不可欠です.
- スクリーニング行動に影響を与える信念を理解することは,介入開発に不可欠です.
- 既存のツールは 異なる集団にとって 文化的関連性がないかもしれません
研究 の 目的:
- 中国女性向けに文化的に適応した健康信念モデル (HBM) のアンケートを検証する.
- 調整されたHBMの構造的妥当性と測定不変性を評価する.
- 乳がんスクリーニングの信念を評価するための 心理的に健全なツールを提供するためです
主な方法:
- 314人の中国人女性 (18歳から70歳) を対象とした横断調査.
- 専門家による審査によるオリジナルのHBMアンケートの文化的な適応.
- 探索的および確認的因数分析と測定不変性試験
主要な成果:
- 41項目からなる7要素モデルが 優れたフィットと内部一貫性を示した.
- モデルでは 居住環境と年齢層における完全な測定不変性を示した.
- 重要なHBM構造 (自己有効性,認知された利益,障壁) は,スクリーニングの信念との期待された関係を示しました.
結論:
- 文化に適応したHBMアンケートは中国の女性にとって有効で信頼できる指標です.
- 理論に基づいた介入は 個々の信念のプロフィールに対応します
- このツールは,乳がんのスクリーニングの普及を促進するための公衆衛生の取り組みを導くことができます.
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