laparoscopic cholecystectomyにおける手術後のオピオイド摂取に対する予防的静脈注射イブプロフェンとデキトプロフェンの有効性: ランダム化制御試験
Celaleddin Soyalp1, Ahmet Murat Yayik2, Ersoy Öksüz3
1Department of Anaesthesiology and Reanimation, Van Yuzuncu Yil University School of Medicine, Van, Turkey.
PloS one
|September 3, 2025
まとめ
腹腔鏡による胆管切除手術の患者で,予防的な単一投与のイブプロフェンとデキトプロフェンは,手術後の痛みとオピオイドの使用を効果的に軽減します. 両方の薬剤は比較可能な有効性を示し,痛みのスコア管理において対照群を上回った.
科学分野:
- 麻酔と痛み管理
- 外科薬学
背景:
- 術後の痛みの管理は,腹腔鏡による胆管切除術 (LCC) の後の患者の回復に不可欠です.
- オピオイド以外の鎮痛剤は オピオイド関連の副作用を最小限に抑えるためにますます研究されています
研究 の 目的:
- 術後の痛みのコントロールにおける,予防用単回投与の静脈内 (IV) イブプロフェンとデキトプロフェンの有効性を比較する.
- LCC後のオピオイド消費に対するこれらの薬物の影響を評価する.
主な方法:
- LCCを患った90人の患者を対象としたランダム化比較試験です.
- 患者は手術前,IVイブプロフェン (800 mg),IVデキトプロフェン (50 mg),または塩素プラセボ (対照薬) を投与された.
- 痛みはビジュアル アナログ スケール (VAS) を用いて評価され,オピオイドの必要性は,術後24時間までの複数の時間点で記録されました.
主要な成果:
- IVイブプロフェンとデキトプロフェンは,すべての測定時間 (1, 2, 4, 6, 12, 24時間) で,対照群と比較して,VAS疼痛スコアを有意に低下させた.
- オピオイドの消費,特にフェンタニルは,対照群と比較してイブプロフェンとデキソプロフェン群で有意に低かった.
- イブプロフェンとデキトプロフェン群の間で,VASスコアやオピオイド消費の有意な違いは観察されなかった.
結論:
- 一回投与のイブプロフェンまたはデキトプロフェンの予防投与は,LCC後の術後の痛みおよびオピオイドの必要性を減らすのに有効です.
- この2つの非ステロイド性抗炎症薬 (NSAIDs) は,この手術の文脈で痛みの管理とオピオイドの使用の減少において,互いに劣らない.
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