中学生のうつ病,不安,ストレスの流行と決定因子
Tingting Dong1, Yumei Wang2, Yuanjie Lin3
1Department of Nursing, Hospital of Chengdu Office of People's Government of Tibetan Autonomous Region, Chengdu, China.
PloS one
|September 3, 2025
まとめ
高校生 の 学力 が 低下 し,家族 や 同級生 の サポート が 欠け て いる の は,うつ病,不安 症,ストレス の 危険 が 高い の です. これらの発見は 思春期の精神的健康への介入の 重要な要因を強調しています
科学分野:
- 青少年 の 精神 的 な 健康
- 心理学
- 公衆衛生
背景:
- 中学生の鬱や不安やストレスを 調べることは 青年の精神的健康を理解するために 極めて重要です
- これらの精神的健康状態に影響を与える要因を特定することで, 標的を絞った介入の基盤が提供されます.
研究 の 目的:
- 中学生のうつ,不安,ストレス状態を分析する.
- 青年の精神的健康に 影響を及ぼす 重要な要因を特定する
- 青少年の精神的健康に関する将来の研究と介入のための参考資料を提供すること.
主な方法:
- 横断的なアンケート調査は,2022年3月から6月にかけて,中国南西部の2,716人の中学生を対象に実施されました.
- 収集されたデータには,一般的な情報と,うつ病-不安-ストレススケール (DASS-21) を使用して評価された精神的健康状態が含まれています.
- 影響する要因を特定するために,ロジスティック回帰分析が採用されました.
主要な成果:
- 流行率は,うつ病症状の24. 4%,不安症状の41. 4%,ストレスの15. 6%でした.
- 重要な影響要因は,高校に通うこと,学力ランキングが60%以下であること,家族や仲間からの心理的なサポートが限られていることでした.
- 性別分布:男性1230人 (45.29%) 女性1486人 (54.71%).
結論:
- 高校生や学力ランキングが60%以下で 家族や仲間からの心理的なサポートが不足している人は 高い精神的健康リスクに直面しています
- 特定のリスク要因を対象とした段階的な介入戦略の開発を 支持しています
- この研究は 青年の精神的健康問題に対処するための 経験的基盤を提供します
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