認知症患者の家族介護者の介護経験:移民とネイティブの介護者を比較する全国的な調査研究
Michiel L A de Graaff1,2,3,4,5,6,7, Femmy M Bijnsdorp1,2,3,4,5,6,7, Jany J D J M Rademakers1,2,3,4,5,6,7
1Nivel. Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Dementia (London, England)
|September 3, 2025
まとめ
オランダ出身の介護者よりも 認知症のケアサービスに対する準備と評価が低いと報告しています 非ヨーロッパの介護者はこれらの違いを示せず,ヨーロッパの移民介護者の特別なニーズを強調しました.
科学分野:
- ゲロントロジー
- 健康社会学
- 公衆衛生
背景:
- 移民の背景は 認知症の家族介護者の経験に影響するかもしれません
- 移民の介護者は 専門的な介護サービスへのアクセスに しばしば障害に直面します
- これらの格差を理解することは 公平なケア提供に不可欠です
研究 の 目的:
- 認知症の家族介護者の介護経験の違いを,移民の背景 (オランダ人,ヨーロッパ人,非ヨーロッパ人) に基づいて調査する.
- 認知症のケアにおいて 移民の介護者が直面する 具体的な課題を特定する
主な方法:
- 認知症の親戚の家族介護者からの大規模なオランダ調査データ分析
- ヨーロッパ人170人,非ヨーロッパ人199人,オランダ人4158人の介護者を含む.
- 性別や年齢などの共変数で調整した.
主要な成果:
- 介護の重荷や介護の強度の見方において,グループ間で大きな差異は認められなかった.
- 移民の介護者はオランダの介護者と比較して 将来の認知症経路の変化に対する準備が低いと報告しています
- 移民の介護者は,介護と支援の全般的な提供について,より低い評価を示しました.
結論:
- ヨーロッパ出身の介護者は,非ヨーロッパ出身の介護者とは異なり,認知症の介護サービスに対する準備と評価が低いことを示しました.
- 専門的なケアとサポートは,すべての介護者にとって,特にヨーロッパからの移民の背景を持つ人にとって不可欠です.
- ヨーロッパの移民の介護者の特定のニーズに対処することで,認知症のケア体験を向上させることができます.
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