関連する実験動画
Updated: Sep 9, 2025

06:01
Collecting Hair Samples for Hair Cortisol Analysis in African Americans
Published on: June 10, 2018
18.4K
ボランティアが必要:臨床試験に対するアフリカ系アメリカ人の認識と参加の意向を理解する
Joe M Ricks1, McDowell Porter Iii2, Elyria Kemp3
1Division of Business, Xavier University of Louisiana, New Orleans, Louisiana.
まとめ
アフリカ系アメリカ人
科学分野:
- 健康上の格差
- 臨床試験への参加
- 医学研究を含む
背景:
- アフリカ系アメリカ人は 臨床試験に欠けていて 命を救う治療へのアクセスを 制限しています
- 彼らの態度や認識を理解することは 参加の改善に不可欠です
研究 の 目的:
- 臨床試験への参加に関するアフリカ系アメリカ人の態度,信念,認識を調査する.
- 意思決定に影響を与える要因を特定する.
主な方法:
- アメリカ の アフリカ 人 の 代表 的 な 標本 1,260 人 を 対象 に し た 調査 が 行なわ れ まし た.
- 構造式モデリングがデータ分析に使用された.
主要な成果:
- 積極的な行動の信念と態度は 参加の意図の増大と相関しています
- "重要な他者"からの社会的影響は,参加に肯定的な影響を及ぼします.
- 認知されたリスクは,特にアフリカ系アメリカ人女性や,教育レベルが低い女性にとって,参加に悪影響を及ぼします.
- ジェンダーと教育が リスクの認識を緩和します
結論:
- 行動の信念や態度や社会規範は 参加の意図に影響します
- リスクの認識は,特に特定の人口集団にとって,大きな障壁です.
- 信頼を築き 懸念に対処するために 文化的なコミュニケーション戦略が必要です
- 対象を絞った介入は 臨床研究への参加と信頼を高めることができます
関連する概念動画
Clinical Trials
7.8K
Clinical trials are prospective experimental studies conducted on humans to determine the safety and efficacy of treatments, drugs, diet methods, and medical devices. Using statistics in clinical trials enables researchers to derive reasonable and accurate conclusions from the collected data, allowing them to make wise decisions in uncertain situations. In medical research, statistical methods are crucial for preventing errors and bias.
There are four phases in a clinical trial. A phase one...
There are four phases in a clinical trial. A phase one...
7.8K
Surveys
15.3K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
15.3K
Clinical Trials: Overview
3.4K
Clinical development focuses on how the drug will interact with the human body and encompasses four key phases of clinical trials, each serving a specific purpose in assessing the safety and effectiveness of new drugs. These phases overlap and build upon one another. Phase I involves a small group of healthy volunteers (typically 20-80 individuals) or, in cases where significant toxicity is expected, patients with the targeted disease, such as cancer or AIDS. The volunteers are tested for...
3.4K
Ethics in Research
24.0K
Today, scientists agree that good research is ethical in nature and is guided by a basic respect for human dignity and safety. However, this has not always been the case. Modern researchers must demonstrate that the research they perform is ethically sound.
24.0K
Blinding
2.6K
Blinding is a commonly used method of not telling participants which treatment a subject is receiving. Blinding is a critical part of a randomized control trial or RCT. It reduces the bias that affects the results. In an RCT, blinding is used in the form of a placebo. A placebo effect occurs when untreated subjects falsely believe they have received the treatment and report improved symptoms. A placebo or a dummy treatment is administered to subjects to negate the bias caused by such an effect.
2.6K
Types of Biopharmaceutical Studies: Controlled and Non-Controlled Approaches
174
Biopharmaceutical studies constitute a vital field aiming to enhance drug delivery methods and refine therapeutic approaches, drawing upon diverse interdisciplinary knowledge. In research methodologies, the choice between controlled and non-controlled studies significantly influences the study's reliability and accuracy.
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast,...
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast,...
174

