深刻な精神障害を持つコミュニティ患者によるいじめの流行と関連する要因:横断的な研究
Yazhuo Qi1, Meiqi Wang1, Zhen Wei1
1Centre for Health Management and Policy Research, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong Province, China.
JMIR public health and surveillance
|September 3, 2025
まとめ
中国では重度の精神障害を持つ人の42.4%がいじめに遭っている. 自尊心を減らし 家族のサポートを向上させることで 暴力を減らし SMD の生活の質を向上させることができます
科学分野:
- メンタルヘルスの研究
- 社会精神科
- 公衆衛生
背景:
- 深刻な精神障害は 嫌がらせの危険性を高め 幸福に悪影響を及ぼします
- 中国における中小企業におけるいじめ体験に関する研究は限られている.
研究 の 目的:
- 中国における SMD 患者によるいじめの発生率を決定する.
- 人生の質を向上させるための介入を伝えるために,いじめに関連した要因を特定する.
主な方法:
- 中国山東省のSMD患者486人を対象に,多段階の分層化されたランダムサンプリングを用いた調査.
- 自尊心の評価 睡眠の質 家庭の機能の評価
- 関連性を特定するために,ロジスティックおよび負の二項式回帰を含む統計分析.
主要な成果:
- SMD の患者では,いじめの発生率は42.4%でした.
- 自尊心の高さ (OR 1.041) と家族の機能の向上 (OR 0.913) は,いじめと有意に関連していた.
- 特に介護者による言葉の虐待は 睡眠の質の低下と相関しています
結論:
- SMDの患者をいじめに抑えるための戦略は 自らの不名誉感を軽減し 家族の支援を強化することです
- 干渉は,いじめ経験に対する自己汚名と家族のダイナミクスの影響を考慮する必要があります.
- 特に介護者からの言葉の虐待に対処することで 睡眠の質と全体的な幸福感が向上します
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