高齢者のためのデジタルで提供されたグループベースの運動介入: スコップレビュー
David Wing1, Jeanne F Nichols1, Maira Tristao Parra2
1Exercise and Physical Activity Resource Center, Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, United States.
Journal of medical Internet research
|September 3, 2025
まとめ
デジタルで提供された運動プログラムは,高齢者の身体機能を改善し,転倒防止のためのバランスと強さを高めることに部分的に有効です. このリアルタイムで インストラクターが指導するプログラムは 安全で 視聴者が多いので 参加者は楽しめます
科学分野:
- ゲロントロジー
- 運動科学
- デジタル・ヘルス
背景:
- 転倒や骨折は高齢者の負傷の主な原因であり,死亡率,罹病率,身体機能,生活の質に影響します.
- 身体機能の改善や 転倒のリスクを軽減しますが テクノロジーを駆使したアプローチは アクセシビリティを向上させます
- デジタルで提供される運動プログラムは リスクと利益のバランスをとる方法を提供し 身体機能の向上を促します
研究 の 目的:
- 高齢者のためのデジタルで配信された運動プログラムの有効性,使いやすさ,安全性に関する研究を要約します.
- インストラクター主導のリアルタイムのデジタルエクササイズが 身体機能や転倒防止に与える影響を評価する.
- これらの技術強化運動プログラムへの参加者の受け入れと安全性を評価する.
主な方法:
- ランダム化制御試験,非ランダム化試験,および単一アーム試験試験の体系的レビューが行われました.
- 研究には,健康な高齢者向けにデジタルで配信された,リアルタイムでインストラクター主導の運動プログラムが含まれており,その期間は最低6週間でした.
- 検索はMEDLINE,CENTRAL,Embaseで行われ,2024年7月に更新されました. 特定の臨床サブ集団への介入は除外された.
主要な成果:
- 介入期間は6~24週間で,通常は週2~3日でした.
- 臨床的に有意義な強さとバランスの改善が報告されました.
- 87%が安全性/ 使用性に関するデータを報告し,ほとんどの有害事象は軽微なものであった. 著者の65%は,参加者の高いデジタル配信の受け入れを指摘した.
結論:
- デジタルで提供された運動プログラムは,高齢者の転倒予防のための身体機能の強化に部分的な効果を示しています.
- 参加率が高いこと,参加者の楽しさ,そして安全性は,これらのリアルタイムで,インストラクター主導のデジタルプログラムの有用性を証明しています.
- これらの発見は,高齢者のための運動のアクセシビリティとエンゲージメントを改善するためにテクノロジーの統合を支持しています.
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