権力 と 思想 の 密接 な 関係
Nickola C Overall1, Matthew D Hammond2
11School of Psychology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand;
Annual review of psychology
|September 3, 2025
まとめ
関係力のダイナミクスは,個人の力 (俳優の力) とパートナーの力 (パートナーの力) が関係行動をどのように形作っているかを明らかにします. 力の不均衡は 達成,攻撃,適応の必要性に 影響を及ぼし 社会的イデオロギーに 影響されることが多い.
科学分野:
- 社会心理学
- 人間関係科学
- 社会学
背景:
- 権力ダイナミクスは,密接な関係における人際の相互作用に大きな影響を与えます.
- 社会的構造やイデオロギーは しばしば権力の不均衡を生み出し 強化します
- これらのダイナミクスを理解することは 関係の健康と機能に不可欠です
研究 の 目的:
- アクターパワーとパートナーパワーが 関係行動にどのように影響するかに関する研究をレビューし,統合する.
- 構造的な権力非対称性とイデオロギーが関係力のダイナミクスを形成する役割を検討する.
- 対称性や非対称性を含む関係における権力の多面性を強調する.
主な方法:
- 密接な関係における力を調べる研究の文献レビュー.
- 特定の行動を予測する方法の分析
- 外部構造的権力とイデオロギーの関係認識と行動への影響の探求.
主要な成果:
- 権力のある人は 自分のニーズを優先し 権力のない人は ニーズを抑制したり 攻撃したり 操作したりします
- 個人は権力のあるパートナーを受け入れますが 権力のないパートナーを無視したり 保護したりします
- ジェンダーイデオロギーは 敵対的で善意的なセクシズムのように 競争的で協力的なイデオロギーは 権力に対する行動的反応を形作っていることを示しています
結論:
- 俳優とパートナーのパワー,関係と構造的なパワー,パワー対称性/非対称性は,関係行動の重要な要因です.
- 競争と協力のイデオロギーは関係ダイナミクスに対する力の影響を媒介する.
- 権力の多面性とそのイデオロギー的な基盤を考慮する必要があります.
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