金融機関の発展が技術革新と炭素排出の関係に与える影響:影響の大きさの見通し
Samuel Amponsah Odei1, Samuel Adomako2
1Department of Economics, University of Hradec Králové, Rokitanskeho 62, 50003, Hradec Králové, Czech Republic.
Journal of environmental management
|September 3, 2025
まとめ
技術革新は炭素排出量を減らすことができますが,炭素密集型活動への資源の潜在的転換により,この効果は高い金融開発によって逆転します. 発展した金融システムは この直感に反する結果を 増幅しています
科学分野:
- 環境経済学
- イノベーション研究
- 開発経済学
背景:
- 以前の研究では技術革新と炭素排出量について検討したが,緩和条件は十分に検討されなかった.
- サハラ以南のアフリカでは この関係に金融開発がどのように影響するかを理解することが重要です
研究 の 目的:
- サハラ以南のアフリカにおける技術革新と炭素排出の結びつきにおける金融機関開発の緩和的な役割を検討する.
- 金融開発のさまざまな状況において,技術革新が炭素排出量に影響を与える条件を調査する.
主な方法:
- サハラ以南のアフリカ47カ国の国家レベルのパネルデータ (2000-2024) を利用した.
- 特許出願は技術革新と国内二酸化炭素排出量のデータに代わるものとして使われています.
- 固定効果 (FE),固定効果 インストゥルメンタル 変数 (FE-IV),および システム 汎用 モメント 方法 (GMM) を用いて 堅実な見積もりを行う.
主要な成果:
- テクノロジーの革新は一般的に 炭素排出量を削減します
- 金融機関の高度な発展は,この排出削減効果を逆転させ,資金を炭素密集型活動に導きます.
- イノベーションが排出量に与える影響は,より先進的な金融システムを持つ国において最も大きい.
結論:
- 金融セクターの発展は,環境保護措置がなければ,技術革新の環境上の恩恵を否定する可能性があります.
- 政策の介入は,金融規制とイノベーション資金に持続可能性の基準を統合する必要があります.
- 革新がもたらす環境的成果は 制度的に条件づけられていて 調整された規制方法が必要です
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