大人の歯周病の世界的および地域的負担 (1990-2021)
Yadong Wang1, Yadong Wu2, Jukun Song2
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang, China.
International dental journal
|September 3, 2025
まとめ
深刻な歯周病の負担は 世界中で増加しており 毎年 何百万もの新しい症例が 発生しています 口腔衛生の不良などのリスク要因をターゲットにした 強化された予防と制御戦略は極めて重要です
科学分野:
- 流行病学
- 公衆衛生
- 口腔 衛生
背景:
- 歯周病は,歯を支える構造に影響を与える世界的な炎症性疾患です.
- 心血管疾患,糖尿病,呼吸器感染症などの全身疾患に関連しています.
- 歯周病 は,公衆 衛生 に 関する 努力 に も かかわら ず,世界 的 に 大きな 健康 負担 に なっ て い ます.
研究 の 目的:
- 1990年から2021年までの深刻な歯周病の発生率と障害調整寿命 (DALYs) を推定する.
- 2021年世界疾病負担調査 (GBD) のデータを用いて,重症歯周炎の流行病学的傾向を分析する.
- 深刻な歯周病の傾向に関する最新のグローバルと地域的な洞察を提供するためです.
主な方法:
- 深刻な歯周病の発生率,罹患率,およびDALY率 (1990-2021) に関するGlobal Burden of Disease Study (GBD) 2021のデータを活用した.
- 適用された推定年率変化 (EAPC) で,過去30年間の傾向を評価する.
- 総負荷の時間的な変化を評価するためにJoinpoint分析を使用しました.
主要な成果:
- 世界的なDALYと重度の歯周病の発生率は1990年から2021年の間にわずかに増加しました.
- 世界的なインシデント症例数は1990年の5000万件から2021年の8000万件以上に大幅に増加しました.
- DALYの全体的なEAPCと発生率はそれぞれ0. 077と0. 027でした.
結論:
- 重度の歯周病の全般的な負担は,研究期間中に着実に増加しています.
- この公衆衛生上の課題に取り組むには 予防・制御・介入戦略の強化が不可欠です
- 口腔衛生の欠如,喫煙,糖尿病などの危険因子に注目することは 効果的な管理に不可欠です.
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