大規模な核事故後の環境浄化作業から生じた放射性汚染廃棄物の公衆の認識:高レベルの放射性廃棄物と工業廃棄物の比較
Momo Takada1, Kaoru Suzuki2, Kosuke Shirai2
1National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Chiyoda, 100-8921, JAPAN.
まとめ
高濃度の放射性廃棄物と似ていますが,より困難です. 有効なコミュニケーション戦略は 廃棄場が受け入れられるようにするために不可欠です
科学分野:
- 環境科学
- 社会科学
- リスクコミュニケーション
背景:
- 核事故は浄化廃棄物を生み出し 廃棄物処理に特異的な課題をもたらします
- 公共の認識は,廃棄物処理場の受け入れに大きく影響します.
- 社会的要因を理解することは 事故後の廃棄物の管理の鍵です
研究 の 目的:
- 浄化廃棄物の処分に対する公衆の認識を調査する.
- 汚染除去,高レベルの放射能,工業廃棄物の処理に対する国民の態度を比較する.
- 浄化廃棄物処理場の許容性に影響を与える心理的要因を特定する.
主な方法:
- 日本の関東地方で20歳から69歳までの4500人を対象にオンライン調査が行われました.
- 心理的因子分析のための構造式モデリングを活用した.
- 廃棄物処理計画に対する公衆の印象を評価するために,テキスト分析を用いた.
主要な成果:
- 公衆の印象や 浄化廃棄物の処分の許容性に対する感情的影響は 高レベルの放射性廃棄物と似ています
- 工業廃棄物と高レベルの放射性廃棄物との間で受け入れられ,リスクの認識,感情的な反応があります.
- 高濃度の放射性廃棄物よりも,浄化廃棄物の処分が公的に受け入れられる可能性が高い.
結論:
- 高濃度の放射性廃棄物と同様の要因が影響を及ぼしますが,潜在的により困難です.
- 当局は 核問題に対する国民の嫌悪を 明確で価値に基づいたコミュニケーションで 解決しなければなりません
- 地域社会との信頼とパートナーシップを築くことは 廃棄物処理の成功に不可欠です
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