救急医とホスピス・パリエイティブ・メディシン: 奨学金研修における増加傾向
Alexander Zirulnik1, Caroline Meehan2, Daniel Markwalter3
1Department of Emergency Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Gerontology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC.
Journal of pain and symptom management
|September 3, 2025
まとめ
緊急医療 (EM) の医師はホスピスと緩和医療 (HPM) のフェローシップを追求し,応募者が400%増加しています. この傾向は 急性疾患の緩和医療の 価値が高まっていることを示しています
科学分野:
- 医学教育
- 緩和ケア
- 緊急 医療
背景:
- 緊急医療 (EM) は歴史的にホスピスと緩和医療 (HPM) に貢献してきました.
- HPMフェローシップに入学するEM医師のキャリア経路に関するデータは限られています.
- この傾向を理解することは,HPMの労働力開発にとって極めて重要です.
研究 の 目的:
- 2016年から2023年までHPMフェローシップに応募するEM医師の増加を分析する.
- EM申請者の傾向を他の専門分野と比較する.
- HPMフェローシップは,EM訓練を受けた医師の成功率を評価します.
主な方法:
- 国家居住者マッチングプログラム (NRMP) のデータを遡及的に分析する.
- 2016年から2023年のHPMフェローシップの申請者の評価
- 応募者数,適合率,専門分野による成長の評価
主要な成果:
- HPMフェローシップのEM申請者は400% (11から55) 増加し,全体的な専門分野の増加 (89%) を大幅に上回りました.
- EM医師はHPMマッチ率を高く維持し,2022年には平均85.4%でピークに達した.
- EMは平均年間27.2%の増加率で,マッチングされた申請者の最も急速な増加を示しました.
結論:
- 緊急医療は,HPMフェローシップの申請者のトップであり,急速に拡大しています.
- この傾向は,急性ケアにおける緩和医療の重要性を認識する人の増加を強調しています.
- 双重訓練を受けたEM-HPM臨床医の増加は,医療スタッフの計画と専門分野統合に重大な影響を及ぼします.
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