心理的な柔軟性とフローとクラッチ状態との関係
Luca Ziegler1, Lindsey Leatherman1, Ashley Coker-Cranney1
1College of Applied Human Sciences, West Virginia University, 375 Birch St., Morgantown, WV, 26505, USA.
Psychology of sport and exercise
|September 3, 2025
まとめ
この研究では,価値観を除く心理的柔軟性 (PF) プロセスは,シーズンを通して大学サッカー選手で安定したままでした. 値はフロー状態を予測し,認知解離はクラッチ状態を予測しましたが,全体的にPFは最適なパフォーマンス状態を直接改善しませんでした.
科学分野:
- スポーツ心理学
- パフォーマンス心理学
背景:
- スポーツにおける心理的柔軟性 (PF) に関する現在の研究は,しばしば横断的な設計を用いており,アスリートシーズンのダイナミックな性質を捉えることができない.
- 運動能力に欠かせないフローとクラッチのような 最適な精神状態との関連は 十分に研究されていません
研究 の 目的:
- 心理的な柔軟性 (PF) の6つのプロセスと,フローとクラッチ状態との関係を,大学サッカー選手の競技シーズンを通して縦断的に調べる.
- 季節の異なる段階で最適な精神状態のためのPFプロセスの安定性とその予測力を調査する.
主な方法:
- 173人の大学サッカー選手がオンラインで PFのプレゲーム評価と4つの期間のプレシーズン,非会議,会議,ポストシーズンの最適なメンタル状態のプレゲーム評価を完了しました.
- PFプロセスの安定性とフローとクラッチ状態との予測的関係を評価するために,統計的分析が使用されました.
主要な成果:
- ほとんどのPFプロセスはシーズンを通して安定し,重要な変化を示すのは"値"のみでした.
- プレーヤーの価値は,非会議のゲーム中に有意に予測されたフロー状態 (Adj. R2 = .30) とする.
- コグニティブ・デフュージョンは,カンファレンスゲーム中のクラッチ状態を有意に予測した (Adj. R2 = .67),他のPFプロセスはこれらの最適な状態を有意に予測しなかった.
結論:
- PFプロセスは,値を除いて,競争シーズンの間に相対的な安定性を示し,改善のために標的を絞った介入が必要になる可能性があることを示唆しています.
- 結果は,一次元的なPFは,スポーツ選手の最適な精神状態の直接的な予測因子ではないことを示しています.
- PFの多次元的な評価と安定性の検討は,スポーツパフォーマンスにおけるその役割を理解するために不可欠です.
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