異なる健康状態が,ソーシャルケアに関連する生活の質の好みにどのように影響するか:ヴィニエットアプローチを用いたEQ-5D-5LとASCOTの調査
Peiwen Jiang1, Deborah J Street2, Rosalie Viney2
1Centre for Health Economics Research and Evaluation (CHERE), University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Population Health Research & Epidemiology, Population Health, South Western Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, Australia.
まとめ
アダルト・ソーシャル・ケア・アウトカム・ツールキット (ASCOT) を用いて社会福祉の成果を評価することは,一般的に健康状態に影響されない. これは,ASCOTの値セットは,特定の健康文脈から独立して開発できることを示唆しています.
科学分野:
- 健康 経済
- 社会福祉研究
- 生活 品質 の 測定
背景:
- 医療介入の評価には有用性の比重が重要ですが 価値のセットは文脈に左右されないことが多いのです
- アダルト・ソーシャル・ケア・アウトカムツーキット (ASCOT) は,ソーシャル・ケアに関連する生活の質を測定するための重要なツールです.
- 健康状態がASCOTの評価にどのように影響するかを理解することは,正確な経済評価に不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- 個人が身体的または精神的な健康状態が悪いと想像するときに,ASCOTのソーシャルケア状態の評価が異なるかどうかを調査する.
- ASCOTから派生したユーティリティの重みに対する健康環境の影響を評価する.
主な方法:
- オンラインで654人のオーストラリア人回答者を対象に選択実験が行われました.
- 回答者は,仮説的な健康不良 (身体的または精神的) と完全な健康シナリオに基づいてASCOT状態を評価した.
- 文脈的効果を調べるために,多項式および混合ロジットモデルを使用してデータを分析した.
主要な成果:
- メンタルヘルス部門では,健康状態の悪さは,健康状態の良さに比べ,ASCOTの推定値に重大な変化をもたらさなかった.
- 身体的健康部門では",コントロール"",安全性"および"適応性"の点で有意な差異が見られた.
- いくつかの違いにもかかわらず",コントロール"",安全性"",清潔性"は一貫して相対的な属性の重要性の50%以上を占めました.
結論:
- 保健の文脈は,ASCOTによって測定されたほとんどの社会福祉関連の生活の質の評価に限られた影響を及ぼします.
- 発見は,特定の健康状態や文脈から独立したASCOT値のセットの開発をサポートします.
- これは,様々な集団と健康状態における経済評価におけるASCOTの一貫した適用をサポートします.
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