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米国における体育教育へのアクセスに関する州レベルの体育教育政策の影響:政策の実施と毎週の体育教育記録の比較分析
Jeanette M Ricci1, Ben D Kern2, Chad M Killian3
1Saavsus, Inc., Eugene, Oregon, USA.
The Journal of school health
|September 3, 2025
まとめ
学校で体育講座を義務付けると 学生の体育参加が大きく増加します 最低限の PE 時間を要求する州政策はアクセスを改善しますが,適応体育 (APE) 政策は同様の効果を示しません.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 教育政策
- 運動科学
背景:
- 学校での体育教育 (PE) の機会を決定するには,国家の政策が不可欠です.
- 学生の健康を促進するために 国家政策と教育へのアクセスを理解することが不可欠です
研究 の 目的:
- 米国における様々な州の体育教育 (PE) 政策が,K-5の生徒の PEへのアクセスをどのように影響するか分析する.
- 政策の実施に関する特定の PE 政策の有効性を評価する.
主な方法:
- 全米51州で3306人の小学1~5年生の PE教師を対象に調査を行いました
- 州レベルのPE政策と報告されたPEアクセスとの相関を分析しました.
主要な成果:
- 国の PE 政策の遵守は幅広く変化した (23%-100%).
- 週に最低PE分を義務付けている州では,PE分を義務付けていない州と比較して,PE分 (99.67分/週) が著しく高かった.
- 適応体育 (APE) の認定を受けた州と無数の州で 障害のある生徒の体育教育へのアクセスにおいて 重要な差異は認められなかった.
結論:
- 州レベルの特殊な教育政策は,小学生の教育へのアクセスに好ましい影響を与えます.
- 州レベルでの PEの指導時間を義務付けることは,米国の学校での PEアクセスを強化するための潜在的な戦略です.
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