軽度の知的障害を持つ中学生の健康に関連する生活の質と心理的適応:教育配置の役割
Evelyn Kiive1, Kaja Pastarus1, Tea Ausin1
1Division of Special Education, Department of Education, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Journal of applied research in intellectual disabilities : JARID
|September 3, 2025
まとめ
特殊学校の軽度の知的障害を持つ生徒は,学校での幸福度が向上したと報告しています. 生活の質の低下は 学校の種類に関係なく より多くの行動問題と相関しています
科学分野:
- 子どもの心理
- 特別教育
- 発達心理学
背景:
- 軽度の知的障害を持つ10歳から11歳の生徒の健康に関する生活の質と 行動的-感情的な問題を調査する
- 特別学校と正規の学校を比較する
研究 の 目的:
- 軽度の知的障害を持つ学生の健康関連生活の質 (HRQoL) を評価する.
- 行動や感情の問題を 特定するためです
- 異なる学校環境におけるHRQoLと行動的-感情的な問題との関連を調べる.
主な方法:
- 軽度の知的障害を持つ生徒76人の 介護者や教師が参加しました
- 生徒の生活の質を評価するためにKINDL-Rの親報告を利用しました.
- 学生の困難を評価するための強みと困難のアンケート (SDQ) の雇用親と教師のバージョン.
主要な成果:
- 介護者や教師の報告によると 行動的-感情的な問題の高まりは 生活の質の低下と関連していました
- 介護者は,特別な学校の生徒は,正規の学校の生徒と比較して,学校に関連した幸福度が高いことを示しました.
結論:
- 普通の学校と特殊学校の間で 生活の質と行動感情の調整は 大きく違わないが 特別な注意が必要である.
- 軽度の知的障害を持つ生徒が正規の学校に統合されるためには,学校関連の福祉に重点を置くことが重要です.
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