主要な利害関係者との質的調査
Ruth Rowland1, James Bailey2, Clare Thomson3
1Centre for Medical Education, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
BMJ open
|September 3, 2025
まとめ
公衆衛生のメッセージは コミュニケーション,文化,態度上の障壁により ろう者の手話ユーザーに 届くのが難しくなります 文化的に適切で 聴覚障害者が主導するキャンペーンは 意識と健康の改善のために推奨されます
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 社会学
- コミュニケーション研究
背景:
- イギリスでは1千万人以上が 聴覚障害があり 聴覚障害者の多くは 聴覚障害者コミュニティに属しています
- 聴覚障害者の健康に関する知識や行動が 適度でないことが多いため 詳しく調べる必要があります
- 聴覚障害者のコミュニティー,特に手話を使っているコミュニティーには 独特のコミュニケーションのニーズがあります.
研究 の 目的:
- 英国手話 (BSL) の利用者に対する公衆衛生メッセージの有効性を調査する.
- 単に翻訳する以外にも公衆衛生に関するメッセージを伝える方法を見つけ出すこと.
- 聴覚障害者の医療情報へのアクセスにおける障壁とファシリテーターを理解する.
主な方法:
- 現象学的アプローチを用いた定性的な研究.
- 聴覚障害者コミュニティと北アイルランドの関係者とのインタビューとフォーカスグループが行われました.
- データ収集は2段階 (2019年1月〜2022年9月〜10月) で実施され,BSLまたは英語でインタビューを行い,次にテーマ別分析が行われました.
主要な成果:
- 16件のインタビューと5つのフォーカスグループで,23歳から77歳までの28人の参加者がBSLまたは英語を使用しました.
- 特定された主なテーマは,公衆衛生に関するメッセージの現在の認識レベル,アクセス障壁,改善のための提案が含まれています.
- 一般的に公衆衛生に関するメッセージ,特に精神衛生,抽象的な概念,予防ケアに関する意識は低い.
結論:
- 聴覚障害者のコミュニティ内では公衆衛生に関するメッセージの認識は異なるが,一般的には聴覚障害者よりも低い.
- コミュニケーション,システム,文化,態度が健康情報へのアクセスを大きく妨げています.
- 法律改革,啓蒙訓練,聴覚障害者主導の文化的に適切な公衆衛生キャンペーンの実施なども推奨されています.
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