分野別の身体活動と精神的健康: 330万人を対象とした統合されたサンプルにおける更新された体系的レビューと多層メタ解析
Megan Teychenne1, Geovan M Sousa2,3, Thea Baker2
1Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition (IPAN), School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia mteych@deakin.edu.au.
British journal of sports medicine
|September 3, 2025
まとめ
身体活動 (PA) 領域は精神的な健康に 影響を及ぼします 休憩時間のPAは 精神的健康に有益で 病気を予防しますが 職場でのPAは 精神的健康に有害です
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 流行病学
- 行動科学
背景:
- 身体活動 (PA) は健康に不可欠です.
- 精神的健康に与える影響を理解することは不可欠です
- 以前のレビューは関連性を強調し,更新された証拠が必要でした.
研究 の 目的:
- ドメイン特有のPAとメンタルヘルスのアウトカムに関するメタ分析的証拠を合成する.
- 精神疾患と精神衛生に関する既存のレビューを更新し,拡張する.
- PAと精神衛生の関係に関する最新の包括的なデータを提供するためです.
主な方法:
- 体系的なレビューと多レベルメタ解析
- 2024年3月に 5つのデータベースで検索した
- 330万人以上の参加者を含む361件の研究が含まれています.
主要な成果:
- 休憩時間,交通関連,家庭でのPAは 精神的健康と正に関連しています
- 精神疾患と正反対に結びついている
- 精神疾患と正に関連している.
結論:
- PAの領域は,精神的健康との関連を決定する.
- 休憩時間のPAは 精神的健康促進と 精神的健康障害の予防に 最も大きな利点をもたらします
- 公共衛生のメッセージと介入において,フリータイムのPAを優先する.
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