アメリカ,イギリス,中国,メキシコの多国籍コホート研究
PubMedで要約を見る
まとめ
この要約は機械生成です。高齢者の社会参加を促進することは 弱さの減少と関連しています この関連性はイギリス,アメリカ,中国,メキシコで一貫しており,世界的な公衆衛生上の利益を示唆しています.
科学分野
- ゲロントロジー
- 公衆衛生
- 社会学
背景
- 世界の人口の老化は 脆弱性による公衆衛生上の課題を 増大させています
- 社会参加は高齢者の弱さを軽減するための 促進された介入です
- 社会的参加と脆弱性との関連を 国境を越えて調べる必要がある.
研究 の 目的
- 社会的参加と脆弱性の間の縦断的な関係を調べる
- この協会の国境を越えた一貫性を評価する.
- この関係に対する国レベルの要因の影響を調査する.
主な方法
- イギリス,アメリカ,中国,メキシコの4つの縦断的なコホート研究 (N=20947) のデータを調和させた.
- 縦断的な関係を調べるために固定効果モデルとクロスナショナルのメタ分析を行いました.
- 遅延効果のアレーノ・ボンド推定値と国レベルの要因の多層分析
主要な成果
- 各国の社会参加率は大きく異なっています.
- 社会的参加率の上昇は一貫して脆弱性レベルの低下と関連していた (総合効果=0.52).
- 遅れた時間的な効果は明らかで,国レベルの要因は関連性に有意な影響を及ぼさなかった.
結論
- 高齢者の間で公平な社会的な関与を促すことで 脆弱性の流行を効果的に減らすことができます
- 公共衛生政策やコミュニティープログラムは 社会参加を奨励するイニシアチブを優先すべきです
- 医療サービスでは ソーシャル・アクティビティを 日常的なケアに組み込んで 活発な老化を促すことができます
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