転倒による骨折の負担の増加: 疾病の全般的な負担に関する研究からの洞察
Chengfan Zhong1, Chunqiu Mai2, Wei Liu1
1Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Gaozhou People's Hospital, Gaozhou, China.
まとめ
転倒による骨折は 世界的な健康問題であり 発生率は著しく上昇しています 年齢を基準とした割合は全体的に減少しているものの,近年では増加しており,標的型予防戦略が必要となっている.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 流行病学について
- ゲロントロジー
背景:
- 転倒による骨折は 世界的に大きな公衆衛生問題です
- 転倒による骨折の負担に関する包括的なデータは限られている.
- 効果的な公衆衛生の介入には 傾向を理解することが重要です
研究 の 目的:
- 転倒による骨折の世界的,地域的,国家的な発生率と残疾期間 (YLDs) を分析する.
- 1990年から2021年のトレンドを調べる
- 高リスク集団と地域を特定する
主な方法:
- 世界疾病負担調査 (1990-2021) のデータを活用した.
- 性別,国,解剖学的部位,年齢グループによる発症傾向,年齢標準化発症率 (ASIR),および年齢標準化発症率 (ASYR) を分析した.
- 204カ国の分析が含まれています.
主要な成果:
- 1990年から2021年の間に,転倒による骨折の世界的な発生率とYLDは著しく増加しました.
- 2021年には約10050万件の新骨折が発生し,1990年以来49.5%増加しました.
- ASIRとASYRは全体的に減少したが,最近は上昇傾向を示した.
結論:
- 転倒による骨折は 特に女性では 大きく増加しています
- 年齢を基準とした税率の最近の復活は,緊急の注意を要する.
- 高いリスクのグループや地域では 将来の影響を減らすために 標的を絞った予防戦略が不可欠です
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