子どものがんの痛み管理における薬剤師の関与に関する全国的な調査
Kayoko Morio1, Chikako Iwai2, Shuntaro Yasuda3
1Department of Pharmacy, Kobe University Hospital.
Journal of Nippon Medical School = Nippon Ika Daigaku zasshi
|September 3, 2025
まとめ
薬剤師は小児がんの痛みを積極的に管理していますが 薬の評価と説明には 課題があります 癌の子どもとその家族に対する 薬剤師のサポートを改善するために 教育プログラムが必要です
科学分野:
- 腫瘍学
- 緩和ケア
- 薬局の実践
背景:
- 子どものがんの痛みは 生活の質と家族の幸福に 大きく影響します
- 効果的な疼痛管理は 癌の患者を改善するために不可欠です
研究 の 目的:
- 病院の薬剤師が小児がん患者の 痛みの管理に果たす役割を明確にすること
- 小児の緩和ケアにおける薬剤師が直面する課題を特定する.
主な方法:
- 日本では病院の薬剤師を対象に全国的なアンケート調査が行われました.
- この調査は,がん患者の15歳未満の子供の痛み評価,鎮痛剤の説明,精神的・社会的な痛み管理における薬剤師の関与に焦点を当てました.
主要な成果:
- 調査対象の薬剤師の8. 1%が小児緩和医療の経験を示した.
- ほとんどの薬剤師は 痛みを評価し 鎮痛剤を説明し 心理社会精神的な痛みに介入しました
- 5年以上の経験を持つ薬剤師は,心理社会的精神的な痛み管理により大きな関与を示しました.
結論:
- 薬剤師は小児がんの疼痛管理に従事していますが,特に痛みの評価と鎮痛剤の説明で困難に直面しています.
- 患者の年齢と理解能力は,痛みの評価の主要な障壁でした.
- オピオイド鎮痛剤の投与に 躊躇したことで 説明が困難でした
- 小児の疼痛管理における薬剤師の能力を高めるために,標的型教育プログラムの開発が推奨されています.
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