病院内での転倒後の外来患者の発生率と有害事象のリスク要因
Eitaro Kodani1,2, Yukiko Takeda3, Misako Iida3
1Department of Medical Safety Management, Nippon Medical School Tama Nagayama Hospital.
Journal of Nippon Medical School = Nippon Ika Daigaku zasshi
|September 3, 2025
まとめ
病院内での転倒を経験した患者の3分の1は,その後の有害事象 (SAE) を経験した. 男性の性別はSAEの重要な危険因子であり,患者の転倒後の標的型予防戦略の必要性を強調した.
科学分野:
- 高齢者医療
- 患者の安全
- 医療の質の向上
背景:
- 病院での転倒後の重症状態の発生率と危険因子に関するデータは限られている.
- この研究では,病院内での転倒後の外来患者での有害事象 (SAE) を調査しています.
研究 の 目的:
- 外科医の病院内での転倒後のSAEの発生率を決定する.
- これらのSAEに関連したリスク要因を特定する.
主な方法:
- 2017年4月から2024年3月までの事故報告の遡及レビュー
- 収集されたデータには,患者の人口統計,転倒の詳細,およびその後の有害事象が含まれています.
- 多変量ロジスティック回帰分析は,SAEの危険因子を特定するために使用されました.
主要な成果:
- 病院内での転倒の患者118人中33.1%がSAEを経験しました.
- SAEには骨折,機能障害,外科手術,入院が含まれていました.
- 男性の性別はSAEの重要な危険因子であった (OR,2. 80;P=0. 016).
- 特定の落下特徴は,異なるSAEタイプ (例えば,骨折の床タイプ) と関連付けられました.
結論:
- 病院での転倒後のSAEの発生率はかなり高い (33. 1%).
- 男性の性別はSAEの主要な危険因子として特定されています.
- 異なった要因が異なったSAEの発生に寄与し, 適した介入が必要となる.
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