ラテンアメリカとカリブ海における口腔病理学: 認知,訓練,実践に関する包括的な調査
Leonor Victoria González-Pérez1,2, Cristina Saldivia-Siracusa1, Ana Carolina Prado Ribeiro E Silva1,3,4
1Departamento de Diagnóstico Oral, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), São Paulo, Brazil.
まとめ
ラテンアメリカとカリブ海では 口腔病理学 (OMFP) の訓練と実践が著しく異なります. 主要な障壁は,専門性の認識が不足し,独立した大学院プログラムが限られていることです.
科学分野:
- 歯科専門の研修
- 口腔および面病理学 (OMFP)
- 世界保健教育
背景:
- OMFPは歯科専門医で,口腔と口頭と顔の領域の疾患に焦点を当てています.
- 世界的に認められ,訓練され,OMFPの実践はかなり異なっています.
- この研究は,ラテンアメリカとカリブ海 (LAC) のOMFPの訓練と専門的発展を調査しています.
研究 の 目的:
- LAC諸国における OMFPの訓練と専門的発展の現状を調査する.
- 専門分野の承認,規制,大学院教育,キャリアの機会を含む重要な問題を特定する.
- 地域における OMFP 慣行に対する認識の障壁を理解する.
主な方法:
- 観察的,横断的な研究デザインが採用されました.
- REDCapのウェブプラットフォームを通じて 自己管理されたアンケートが配布されました.
- 21カ国の OMFP の上級職員が参加した.
主要な成果:
- OMFPは調査対象のLAC諸国の 76.2%で歯科専門医として認められています.
- OMFPの独立した大学院プログラムは,国の61.9%で利用可能であり,33.3%は統合プログラムを提供しています.
- 参加者の61.9%にとって,多学科チームへの認識の欠如が重要な実践の障壁となった.
結論:
- この研究は,LACの21か国におけるOMFPの訓練,実践,承認について包括的な概要を提示しています.
- 世界的な傾向とは異なり,OMFPの地域的な変動が顕著でした.
- この発見は,LAC地域における将来のOMFP研究のための重要な基準となる.
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