情報探求が癌の宿命論をどのように減少させるか:若者と高齢者のリスク認識の媒介的な役割の比較
1Department of Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery, Army Medical Center, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, No. 10 Changjiang Branch Road, Chongqing, 400042, China.
まとめ
特に若年成人では リスク感を低下させることで 癌の運命論を軽減します これは,癌に対する否定的な態度を緩和するために情報検索の重要性を強調しています.
科学分野:
- 健康に関する情報
- 癌 の 予防
- 行動科学
背景:
- 癌の運命論は 癌は避けられないと信じられ 予防行動を妨げるものです
- 癌の運命論に影響を与える要因を理解することは 効果的な公衆衛生介入の開発に不可欠です
- 癌の情報を探す行動は 癌のリスクと宿命主義の認識を形作る上で 役割を果たすかもしれません
研究 の 目的:
- 癌の情報検索,癌のリスク認識,そして癌の宿命主義との関係を調査する.
- 癌の情報探求と癌の宿命主義との関連における癌のリスク認識の仲介的役割を調査する.
- 若い成人 (≤40) と高齢者 (≥60) の関係を比較する.
主な方法:
- 保健情報全国動向調査 (HINTS 6) の二次データ分析
- 2865人の高齢者と1476人の若者を含む横断的な研究.
- ハエースのPROCESSマクロを使用して間接的な影響を評価するメディエーション分析.
主要な成果:
- 癌の情報検索は,どちらの年齢層でも癌の宿命性を直接予測しなかった.
- 癌の情報検索は,若者や高齢者の両方の癌リスクの認識を下げることで,癌の宿命論を著しく減少させました.
- リスク認識の媒介効果は若い成人の場合より強く,彼らのリスク認識に情報探求がより大きな影響を与えていることを示しています.
結論:
- 癌の情報を求める行動は 癌の運命論を緩和するために重要です
- リスクの知覚は重要な仲介者であり,情報検索はこれらの知覚を変化させます.
- 癌に関する情報収集を促進する介入は 特に若者の間で 癌に対する運命論的な態度を 効果的に減らすことができます
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