カナダのオンタリオ州のコンビニにアルコールの販売が拡大したため,地域社会経済的地位によるアルコールの販売所の増加
Naomi Schwartz1, Sze Hang Fu1, Erin Hobin1,2
1Public Heath Ontario, 661 University Avenue, Suite 1701, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique
|September 3, 2025
まとめ
オンタリオに続く
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 健康の社会経済的決定因子
- アルコールに関する政策
背景:
- オンタリオは2024年9月にコンビニにアルコールの販売を拡大した.
- 社会経済的な地位が低い集団は アルコール関連の被害の重荷を背負っている.
研究 の 目的:
- 地域社会経済的な地位 (SES) と,販売の拡大後のアルコールの販売密度との関連を調べる.
- SESによるアルコール小売店へのアクセスにおける潜在的な格差を評価する.
主な方法:
- 繰り返された横断的な研究設計が採用された.
- 空間 BYM2 プアソン回帰は,近所の SES とアルコール出所数との関係を分析した.
主要な成果:
- 拡張後すぐに4200以上のアルコール販売店が認可されました.
- 最も低いSES地区では1500m以内の出口が平均400%増加し,最も高いSES地区では183%増加しました.
- 最も低いSESクインティルは,最も高いものと比較して,出口の2. 26倍もの増加を示し,投与量と反応の関係を示した.
結論:
- アルコールの出所密度はオンタリオ全域で著しく増加した.
- SESの下部地区は,アルコール販売店の不釣り合いの増加を経験しました.
- この拡大は,健康上の不平等を悪化させ,弱い集団におけるアルコール関連の害を増加させ,標的を絞った緩和戦略を必要とします.
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