2019年全国学校健康調査 (PeNSE) の分析
Carolyne Silveira da Motta1, Eduarda Thomé do Carmo1, Júlia Schuch Kohler2
1School of Dentistry, Catholic University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil.
European journal of pediatrics
|September 3, 2025
まとめ
十代の若者の約3分の"が 自身の健康を否定していると報告した. 喫煙はリスクを増大し 運動は男性も女性も 保護しました
科学分野:
- 青少年 の 健康
- 公衆衛生
- 健康心理学
背景:
- 自己認識の健康は重要な指標ですが,ブラジルの青少年では研究されていません.
- 過去の研究では この集団の行動や社会的要因の 総合的な分析が欠けていました
研究 の 目的:
- 13歳から17歳の若者の健康に対する 否定的な自己認識の有病率を測定する.
- 性別によって分類された 否定的な自己認識の健康に関連する要因を特定する.
主な方法:
- 2019年の学校健康調査 (PeNSE) を用いた横断的な研究.
- 流行比率 (PR) と95%信頼区間 (95%CI) を推定するために,階層モデルによるポアソン回帰を用いた.
- 分析は性別に分類され,性別関連性を探求した.
主要な成果:
- 否定的な自己認識の健康率は32. 2%で,女性では高かった (PR: 1.72).
- タバコの喫煙は,女性 (PR: 1.11) と男性 (PR: 1.18) の両方において,健康に対する負の認識の増大と関連していた.
- 定期的な身体活動 (≥4日/週) は,男性 (PR:0. 55) と女性 (PR:0. 79) の健康に対する否定的な認識の流行を減少させました.
結論:
- 十代の若者の3分の"近くが 自身の健康を否定しています
- 喫煙は重大な危険因子であり,運動は若者の健康に対する 保護因子である.
- 性別別分析では 十代の健康観に影響する要因の 重要な違いが明らかになっています
関連する概念動画
Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
5.3K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
5.3K
Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System II: Health Perception Pattern
162
Assessing the gastrointestinal (GI) system is a complex process that begins with collecting subjective data. This data, collected through patient interviews, provides crucial insights into the patient's health history, perception patterns, and lifestyle habits, all contributing significantly to GI health.
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
162
Dimensions of Health and Illness
8.2K
The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
8.2K
Self-Schemas
32.2K
In general, a schema is a mental construct consisting of a cluster or collection of related concepts (Bartlett, 1932). There are many different types of schemata, and they all have one thing in common: schemata are a method of organizing information that allows the brain to work more efficiently. When a schema is activated, the brain makes immediate assumptions about the person or object being observed.
32.2K
Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.4K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.4K
Self-Concept
408
Self-concept is the cognitive and emotional understanding individuals hold about their identity. It evolves through various developmental stages, beginning in infancy and maturing as children grow. This concept influences how individuals perceive their abilities, interact with others, and manage challenges throughout life.
Infancy and Emerging Recognition
During infancy, self-concept is virtually nonexistent. Babies do not distinguish themselves as separate entities and often mistake their...
Infancy and Emerging Recognition
During infancy, self-concept is virtually nonexistent. Babies do not distinguish themselves as separate entities and often mistake their...
408


