スウェーデンのプライマリヘルスケアクリニックで再就労調整を受けること: 病気の欠勤者における登録ベースの研究
Erik Berglund1,2, Emilie Friberg1, Veronica Svärd3,4
1Division of Insurance Medicine, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77, Stockholm, Sweden.
Journal of occupational rehabilitation
|September 3, 2025
まとめ
調整された分析では,初等医療における再就労 (RTW) の調整は,特定の人口統計と診断と関連しているが,病気の欠勤 (SA) の日数を大幅に減らすことはなかった. SA日の減少の可能性を確認し,リスクのある個人をより効果的に特定するには,さらなる研究が必要です.
科学分野:
- 労働衛生について
- プライマリヘルスケア研究
- 公衆衛生政策
背景:
- 職場復帰 (RTW) の調整は,病気の欠勤 (SA) の管理に不可欠です.
- 主要保健施設では RTWの介入が可能です.
- RTWの調整受領とそのSAへの影響に影響を与える要因を特定することが不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- 主要保健医療におけるRTWの調整に関連する要因を調査する.
- RTWの調整とSAの日数の間の関連を決定する.
主な方法:
- 2019年3月から2020年2月の間にSAを患った13019人を対象に登録調査を行った.
- ロジスティック回帰は,RTWの調整を受けるための要因を分析した.
- 陰性二項回帰は10ヶ月の追跡期間中にSA日に評価された.
主要な成果:
- RTWの調整は30~49歳の女性,高等教育,多くの医療関係者,より多くのAS日,および筋骨格や精神疾患の診断と関連していました.
- RTWの調整を受けた人の平均SA日は71. 3で,他の人の場合は76. 1でした.
- 調整された分析では,RTWの調整とSAの日との間に有意な関連性が見つかりませんでした.
結論:
- RTWの調整は長期にわたるSAのリスクが高い個人を対象としているようですが,その恩恵を受ける可能性のある人は全員ではありません.
- 長期にわたるSAのリスクのある個人を特定するには,より正確な方法が必要です.
- SA日の減少の可能性は,さらなる調査と確認を必要としています.
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