ソマリアのモガディシュの医療従事者の間で,WHOの外科安全チェックリストに関する知識と態度
Najib Isse Dirie1, Abdullahi Hassan Elmi2, Mohamed Mustaf Ahmed3
1Department of Urology, Dr. Sumait Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, SIMAD University, Mogadishu, Somalia.
BMC health services research
|September 3, 2025
まとめ
モガディシュの医療従事者は,世界保健機関 (WHO) の外科安全チェックリスト (SSC) をよく知っていることを示しています. しかし,SSCに対するポジティブな態度は低いため,その実施を改善するために標的を絞った介入が必要であることを示しています.
科学分野:
- 世界保健
- 患者の安全
- 外科 医療 の 質
背景:
- 世界保健機関 (WHO) の外科安全チェックリスト (SSC) は,外科環境における患者の安全性を高めるために不可欠です.
- 医療従事者のSSCに対する理解と認識を評価することは,効果的な実施に不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- ソマリアのモガディシュの医療従事者のSSCに対する知識と態度を評価する.
- WHO SSCに関する知識と態度に影響を与える要因を特定する.
主な方法:
- モガディシュの422人の医療従事者を対象とした横断的な研究です
- 構造化されたアンケートによるデータ収集で,社会人口統計,知識 (12項目),WHO SSCに対する態度 (7項目) が評価される.
- 記述的統計とバイナリロジスティック回帰分析を用いた.
主要な成果:
- 高い割合 (81.04%) がWHOのSSCの良好な知識を示し,平均スコアは9.59/12.
- 患者の安全を改善する役割を認めている87.6%にもかかわらず,低い割合 (13.51%) がWHOのSSCに対するポジティブな態度を示した.
- 高い知識とポジティブな態度は 医学,外科,看護の役割と有意に関連していましたが 教育レベルや経験ではありませんでした
結論:
- モガディシュの医療従事者は,一般的にWHOのSSCをよく知っていますが,ポジティブな態度には大きなギャップがあります.
- ソマリアにおけるWHOのSSCの採用と利用を改善するために,訓練の強化や作業の流れの問題に対処するなど,標的を絞った介入が推奨されています.
関連する概念動画
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.8K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.8K
Standard Precaution
2.2K
Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
2.2K
Obedience
33.1K
According to obedience research, we may harm others under the forceful pressures of an authority figure (Milgram, 1974). How about if the inappropriate orders were delivered with less force? The increasing interdependence between nurses and physicians compelled Hofling and his colleagues to explore nurses’ reactions to a potentially harmful medical request made by the perceived authority figure, the doctor (Hofling, Brotzman, Dalrymple, Graves, & Pierce, 1966). In this situation,...
33.1K
Hand hygiene
4.0K
Asepsis is the practice of preventing or breaking the chain of infection. The nurse employs aseptic techniques to prevent the spread of microorganisms and reduce the risk of diseases. Hand hygiene is the cornerstone of aseptic techniques and is classified into medical and surgical asepsis. Medical asepsis includes hand hygiene and the use of gloves. Surgical asepsis, or the sterile technique, refers to practices that render and keep objects and areas free of microorganisms.
Hand washing...
Hand washing...
4.0K
Survey Safety
142
Surveying near highways, rough terrain, or power lines involves significant risks. Working along highways is particularly dangerous and requires the use of warning signs and flagmen. It is safest to avoid working directly on roads and use offsets whenever possible. When highway work is unavoidable, it must follow all safety guidelines. Surveyors should wear bright clothing, such as orange reflective vests, to ensure visibility to motorists, coworkers, and hunters. In construction zones, wearing...
142
Types of Reports II: Incident or Occurrence Report
947
An Incident or Occurrence Report in a healthcare setting is a crucial document used to record any unexpected occurrence that may or may not have affected a patient, employee, or visitor. Such reports are critical to improving patient safety and include all details leading up to and including the event.
Purposes:
In the healthcare industry, reports play a crucial role in documenting incidents within an agency. The primary objective of these reports is to ensure patient safety, uphold the...
Purposes:
In the healthcare industry, reports play a crucial role in documenting incidents within an agency. The primary objective of these reports is to ensure patient safety, uphold the...
947


