185か国における癌による早期死亡のグローバルパターンと傾向とその平均寿命への影響:人口ベースの分析
Ke-Xin Sun1, Xin Liang2, Qian Zhu1
1National Central Cancer Registry, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China.
Military Medical Research
|September 3, 2025
まとめ
がんによる早死は 世界的に重要な健康問題ですが 多くの国で減少しています 主要な癌の種類を排除すれば 世界的な平均寿命が 大きく伸びるかもしれません
科学分野:
- 腫瘍学
- 公衆衛生
- 流行病学
背景:
- 早期の癌死亡 (30歳から69歳) は,がん制御の有効性の重要な指標です.
- 癌による早死による世界的な負担,傾向,寿命への影響は不明です.
研究 の 目的:
- 早期がん死亡の世界的な負担と時間的な傾向を分析する.
- これらの死亡が 異なる地域や国における 平均寿命に与える影響を評価する
主な方法:
- GLOBOCAN 2022 がんによる死亡率データ (185カ国) を利用した.
- 47か国 (2003年-2022年) の高品質のデータを国連および国家登録から抽出しました.
- HDIによって計算された死亡確率,失われた寿命 (YLL),および潜在的寿命増加 (PGLE).
主要な成果:
- 癌による早期死亡率は6.49%です 年収総額: 163.86 億
- PGLEは1.16年でした. 性別とHDIによって早死の可能性が異なっていた.
- 肺がん (男性) と乳がん (女性) が主な原因でした. 38カ国で顕著な減少が見られた (2003年−2022年).
結論:
- 2022年までに16の目標を達成するために,多くの国で癌に関連した早死が減少しました.
- 世界的な負担は依然として大きく 地理的に多様です
- 主要な癌の種類を排除することで 寿命が延びる可能性があり 予防と治療の重要性を強調しています
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