刑事司法制度における有罪判決後の自殺防止:社会生態学的枠組みを用いた良好な実践の検討
Karen Slade1, Rohan Borschmann2,3,4
1School of Social Sciences, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK. Karen.slade@ntu.ac.uk.
BMC global and public health
|September 3, 2025
まとめ
自殺率は 刑事司法制度ではかなり高いのです 自殺予防に関する包括的な政策は 世界的に欠けています 証拠に基づいた実践にもかかわらず 投獄された人や コミュニティーで監視されている人についてです
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 犯罪学
- 精神 的 な 健康
背景:
- 自殺は刑事司法制度内の個人の主要な死因であり,一般人口の割合を超えています.
- 自殺予防に関する現存する研究と実践は 世界各地の法域にわたる 広範で包括的な政策に 変換されていません
- 刑事司法の全過程で 効果的な自殺予防戦略を 実施する際の格差は大きい.
研究 の 目的:
- 自殺防止のための矯正政策と慣行のための証拠基盤をレビューする.
- 自殺防止の良い例を紹介する
- 刑事司法制度における自殺防止の理解と実施のギャップを特定する.
主な方法:
- 矯正政策と慣行に関する現在の証拠基盤のレビュー
- 自殺予防の良い実例を紹介する.
- 自殺リスクと予防に影響を与える多層の要因を分析するための社会生態学的枠組みの活用
主要な成果:
- 刑事司法制度と接触する個人の自殺予防の進展を示唆しています.
- 英国とウェールズ,オーストラリアの例があります.
- 効果的な自殺予防戦略の理解と実施の両方で大きなギャップが残っています.
結論:
- 自殺を予防する取り組みは 進展が進んでいますが 知識と応用の欠如が 根底にある問題です
- これらのギャップを埋めることは この疎外された集団の自殺予防の成果を 有意義に改善するために不可欠です
- 自殺リスクの効果的な管理と予防には,多層の社会生態学的アプローチが不可欠です.
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